Matter

Classified in Psychology and Sociology

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Humanistic theory C. Rogers developed a humanistic psychology whose primary purpose was to understand and improve personalidad.Reconoció that person's conduct is conditioned by:-The constitution biological-social forces, "Past experiences. But also defended personal liberty: In the theory of C. Rogers is crucial concept: Self: the configuration is consistent organized perceptions, values and ideals that form the image. The personality assessment is the description and measure individual characteristics. It has several methods of personality assessment: 1. Direct observation is to collect and record information in a systematic and structured, the occurrence and duration of spontaneous behaviors of some people 2. Clinical Interview: A method that allows us know the subjective experience of people (used in psychotherapy) 3. Personality Questionnaires: multi-item questionnaire. - Cattell Personality Questionnaire, 16 PF-5 - Questionnaire "BIG FIVE" - Revised NEO Personality Inventory. 4.Test projects: a test of character is open, in which the subject, from drawings, ink stains, words or objects, tells their stories and interpretations.

Rorschach-test (designed stained images), Thematic Apperception Test (20 cards depicting scenes ambiguous q) personalidad.Normal Disorders / Abnormal. You can not objectively distinguish between normality and abnormality. Theodore Millon and Roger Davis out three criteria to distinguish between the functioning of the person with a personality disorder, "presents a fragile stability or lack of adaptability," It is inflexible from the adaptive point of view - dominate their pathological Codes life, causing new problems and missing opportunities to improve. The most common characteristics that can be attributed to changes in personality are limited and rigid behavior that prevent new learning and emotional fragility in stressful situations. Different personality disorders. "antisocial ( individual cold, hard and callous, ambitious and aggressive, low frustration tolerance);-narcissistic (pompous, pampered and operator),-dependent (docile), histrionic (superficial, frivolous, capricious and without empathy) - passive -aggressive (negativistic personality ambivalent) - obsessive-compulsive disorder (a tendency to create their world in terms of rules and norms, and hierarchies esqemas);-avoidant (feelings of isolation and loneliness combined cn rexazo fear and humiliation); -schizoid (inability to sense the mood or needs of others), schizotypal (erratic behavior may seem extravagant in his actions),-the limit (impulsive, spontaneous and unexpected crisis),-paranoid (trend star always on guard and distrust of others)

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