Masterpieces of 20th Century Latin American Literature

This compilation highlights significant literary works and authors from Hispanoamérica (Latin America) during the 20th century, showcasing a diverse range of styles, themes, and genres.

Horacio Quiroga: Macabre and Morbid Tales

Horacio Quiroga, known for his tragic life, produced works full of macabre and morbid themes. His notable contributions include:

• Los arrecifes de coral (The Coral Reefs)
• Otro crimen (Another Crime)
• Historia de un amor turbio (Story of a Shadowy Love)
• El último amor (The Last Love)
• Cuentos de amor de locura y de muerte (Tales of Love, Madness, and Death)
• Salvaje (Savage)
• Cuentos de la selva (Tales of the Jungle)
• Anaconda
• Los desterrados (The Exiles)
• El desierto (The Desert)
• Más allá (Beyond)

Eustasio José Rivera: Colombian Literary Figure

Eustasio José Rivera is celebrated for his impactful novels, including:

• La tierra de promisión (Land of Promise)
• La vorágine (The Vortex)

Ricardo Güiraldes: Pioneer of the Gaucho Novel

Ricardo Güiraldes, a key figure in the gaucho novel genre, authored works such as:

• El cencerro de cristal (The Glass Bell)
• Cuentos de muerte y de sangre (Tales of Death and Blood)
• Raucho
• Rosa
• Xamaica
• Don Segundo Sombra
• Poemas solitarios (Lonely Poems)
• El sendero (The Path)

Juan Rulfo: Master of Magical Realism

Juan Rulfo, a foundational author of magical realism, is known for:

• El Llano en llamas (The Burning Plain), which includes "Nos han dado la tierra" (They Have Given Us the Earth)
• Pedro Páramo

Monteiro Lobato: Brazilian Children's Literature Pioneer

Monteiro Lobato, a significant figure in Brazilian children's literature, wrote:

• Reinações de Narizinho (Pug Nose Antics)
• Dom Quixote das Crianças (Don Quixote for Children)

Ernesto Sábato: Existentialist Visionary

Ernesto Sábato's profound works include:

• El escritor y sus fantasmas (The Writer and His Ghosts)
• Apologías y rechazos (Apologies and Denials)
• El túnel (The Tunnel)
• Sobre héroes y tumbas (On Heroes and Tombs)
• Abaddón el exterminador (Abaddón the Exterminator)
• Nunca más (Never Again)
• La resistencia (Celebrating Life)
• Antes del fin (Before the End)

Gabriel García Márquez: Magical Realism Icon

Gabriel García Márquez, a Nobel laureate and icon of magical realism, penned numerous masterpieces, including:

• La hojarasca (Leaf Storm)
• El coronel no tiene quien le escriba (No One Writes to the Colonel)
• Los funerales de la Mamá Grande (Big Mama's Funeral)
• Cien años de soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude)
• El otoño del patriarca (The Autumn of the Patriarch)
• Crónica de una muerte anunciada (Chronicle of a Death Foretold)
• El amor en los tiempos del cólera (Love in the Time of Cholera)
• El general en su laberinto (The General in His Labyrinth)
• La increíble y triste historia de la cándida Eréndira y de su abuela desalmada (The Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother)

Jorge Luis Borges: Master of Short Fiction

Jorge Luis Borges, renowned for his philosophical short stories and essays, created works such as:

• Fervor de Buenos Aires (Fervor of Buenos Aires)
• Luna de enfrente (Moon Across the Way)
• Inquisiciones (Inquisitions)
• El hombre de la esquina rosada (Man from the Pink Corner)
• El puñal (The Dagger)
• Historia universal de la infamia (A Universal History of Infamy)
• Ficciones (Fictions)
• El Aleph

Julio Cortázar: Experimental Narratives

Julio Cortázar, known for his innovative and experimental narratives, wrote:

• Rayuela (Hopscotch)
• Los premios (The Prizes)
• Bestiario (Bestiary)
• Las armas secretas (Secret Weapons)
• Todos los fuegos el fuego (All Fires the Fire)
• Historias de cronopios y de famas (Stories of Cronopios and Famas)
• Libro de Manuel (A Manual for Manuel)
• Modelo para armar (A Model Kit)

Pablo Neruda: Poetic Legacy

Pablo Neruda (Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto), a Nobel laureate in poetry, left an extensive legacy, including:

• Crepusculario (Twilight Book)
• Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair)
• Residencia en la tierra (Residence on Earth)
• Tercera residencia (Third Residence)
• Canto general (General Song)
• Los versos del capitán (The Captain's Verses)
• Odas elementales (Elemental Odes)
• Extravagario
• Memorial de Isla Negra (Black Memorial on Isla Negra)
• Confieso que he vivido (I Confess That I Have Lived)
• Nací para nacer (I Was Born to Be Born)
• "Poema 20" (Poem 20)
• "Me gustas cuando callas" (I Like You When You're Silent)

Gabriela Mistral: Chilean Nobel Laureate

Gabriela Mistral (Chile), the first Latin American Nobel laureate in literature, is celebrated for her poetic works:

• Desolación (Desolation)
• Ternura (Tenderness)
• Tala (Felling)
• Lagar (Wine Press)

Juana de Ibarbourou: Uruguayan Poet

Juana de Ibarbourou (Uruguay), a prominent Uruguayan poet, is known for:

• Raíz salvaje (Wild Root)
• La pequeña llama (The Small Flame)

Alfonsina Storni: Argentine Feminist Voice

Alfonsina Storni (Argentina), an influential Argentine poet and feminist, authored works such as:

• La inquietud del rosal (The Restlessness of the Rosebush)
• Languidez (Languor)
• El dulce daño (The Sweet Harm)
• Poemas de amor (Love Poems)