Mastering Irregular Verbs in English

Classified in English

Written on December 29, 2024 in English with a size of 19.1 KB

Understanding Their Forms

Irregular verbs in English do not follow the standard conjugation rules. This means their past simple and past participle forms are not formed by adding '-ed' or '-d' to the base form. Instead, they have unique forms that must be memorized. Below is a comprehensive list of common irregular verbs, along with their infinitive, past simple, past participle, and Spanish translation.

Arise (Surgir):
- Infinitive: Arise
- Past Simple: Arose
- Past Participle: Arisen
Awake (Despertarse):
- Infinitive: Awake
- Past Simple: Awoke
- Past Participle: Awoken
Bear (Soportar):
- Infinitive: Bear
- Past Simple: Bore
- Past Participle: Borne
Become (Convertirse en):
- Infinitive: Become
- Past Simple: Became
- Past Participle: Become
Begin (Empezar):
- Infinitive: Begin
- Past Simple: Began
- Past Participle: Begun
Bend (Doblar/se):
- Infinitive: Bend
- Past Simple: Bent
- Past Participle: Bent
Bet (Apostar):
- Infinitive: Bet
- Past Simple: Bet
- Past Participle: Bet
Bid (Pujar):
- Infinitive: Bid
- Past Simple: Bid
- Past Participle: Bid
Bind (Encuadernar):
- Infinitive: Bind
- Past Simple: Bound
- Past Participle: Bound
Bite (Morder):
- Infinitive: Bite
- Past Simple: Bit
- Past Participle: Bitten
Bleed (Sangrar):
- Infinitive: Bleed
- Past Simple: Bled
- Past Participle: Bled
Blow (Soplar):
- Infinitive: Blow
- Past Simple: Blew
- Past Participle: Blown
Break (Romper):
- Infinitive: Break
- Past Simple: Broke
- Past Participle: Broken
Breed (Criar):
- Infinitive: Breed
- Past Simple: Bred
- Past Participle: Bred
Bring (Traer):
- Infinitive: Bring
- Past Simple: Brought
- Past Participle: Brought
Build (Construir):
- Infinitive: Build
- Past Simple: Built
- Past Participle: Built
Burn (Quemar/se):
- Infinitive: Burn
- Past Simple: Burnt
- Past Participle: Burnt
Burst (Estallar):
- Infinitive: Burst
- Past Simple: Burst
- Past Participle: Burst
Buy (Comprar):
- Infinitive: Buy
- Past Simple: Bought
- Past Participle: Bought
Cast (Tirar):
- Infinitive: Cast
- Past Simple: Cast
- Past Participle: Cast
Catch (Coger):
- Infinitive: Catch
- Past Simple: Caught
- Past Participle: Caught
Choose (Elegir):
- Infinitive: Choose
- Past Simple: Chose
- Past Participle: Chosen
Cling (Aferrarse):
- Infinitive: Cling
- Past Simple: Clung
- Past Participle: Clung
Come (Venir):
- Infinitive: Come
- Past Simple: Came
- Past Participle: Come
Cost (Costar):
- Infinitive: Cost
- Past Simple: Cost
- Past Participle: Cost
Creep (Arrastrar):
- Infinitive: Creep
- Past Simple: Crept
- Past Participle: Crept
Cut (Cortar):
- Infinitive: Cut
- Past Simple: Cut
- Past Participle: Cut
Deal (Tratar):
- Infinitive: Deal
- Past Simple: Dealt
- Past Participle: Dealt
Dig (Cavar):
- Infinitive: Dig
- Past Simple: Dug
- Past Participle: Dug
Do (Hacer):
- Infinitive: Do
- Past Simple: Did
- Past Participle: Done
Draw (Dibujar):
- Infinitive: Draw
- Past Simple: Drew
- Past Participle: Drawn
Dream (Soñar):
- Infinitive: Dream
- Past Simple: Dreamt
- Past Participle: Dreamt
Drink (Beber):
- Infinitive: Drink
- Past Simple: Drank
- Past Participle: Drunk
Drive (Conducir):
- Infinitive: Drive
- Past Simple: Drove
- Past Participle: Driven
Eat (Comer):
- Infinitive: Eat
- Past Simple: Ate
- Past Participle: Eaten
Fall (Caer/se):
- Infinitive: Fall
- Past Simple: Fell
- Past Participle: Fallen
Feed (Alimentar):
- Infinitive: Feed
- Past Simple: Fed
- Past Participle: Fed
Feel (Sentirse):
- Infinitive: Feel
- Past Simple: Felt
- Past Participle: Felt
Fight (Pelearse):
- Infinitive: Fight
- Past Simple: Fought
- Past Participle: Fought
Find (Encontrar):
- Infinitive: Find
- Past Simple: Found
- Past Participle: Found
Flee (Huir):
- Infinitive: Flee
- Past Simple: Fled
- Past Participle: Fled
Fly (Volar):
- Infinitive: Fly
- Past Simple: Flew
- Past Participle: Flown
Forbid (Prohibir):
- Infinitive: Forbid
- Past Simple: Forbade
- Past Participle: Forbidden
Forget (Olvidar/se):
- Infinitive: Forget
- Past Simple: Forgot
- Past Participle: Forgotten
Forgive (Perdonar):
- Infinitive: Forgive
- Past Simple: Forgave
- Past Participle: Forgiven
Freeze (Helar/se):
- Infinitive: Freeze
- Past Simple: Froze
- Past Participle: Frozen
Get (Conseguir):
- Infinitive: Get
- Past Simple: Got
- Past Participle: Got
Give (Dar):
- Infinitive: Give
- Past Simple: Gave
- Past Participle: Given
Go (Irse):
- Infinitive: Go
- Past Simple: Went
- Past Participle: Gone
Grind (Moler):
- Infinitive: Grind
- Past Simple: Ground
- Past Participle: Ground
Grow (Crecer):
- Infinitive: Grow
- Past Simple: Grew
- Past Participle: Grown
Hang (Colgar):
- Infinitive: Hang
- Past Simple: Hung
- Past Participle: Hung
Have (Haber, tener):
- Infinitive: Have
- Past Simple: Had
- Past Participle: Had
Hide (Esconder/se):
- Infinitive: Hide
- Past Simple: Hid
- Past Participle: Hidden
Hit (Golpear):
- Infinitive: Hit
- Past Simple: Hit
- Past Participle: Hit
Hold (Agarrar/se):
- Infinitive: Hold
- Past Simple: Held
- Past Participle: Held
Hurt (Hacer daño):
- Infinitive: Hurt
- Past Simple: Hurt
- Past Participle: Hurt
Keep (Guardar):
- Infinitive: Keep
- Past Simple: Kept
- Past Participle: Kept
Kneel (Arrodillarse):
- Infinitive: Kneel
- Past Simple: Knelt
- Past Participle: Knelt
Know (Saber, conocer):
- Infinitive: Know
- Past Simple: Knew
- Past Participle: Known
Lay (Poner):
- Infinitive: Lay
- Past Simple: Laid
- Past Participle: Laid
Lead (Llevar):
- Infinitive: Lead
- Past Simple: Led
- Past Participle: Led
Lean (Apoyarse):
- Infinitive: Lean
- Past Simple: Leant
- Past Participle: Leant
Leap (Brincar):
- Infinitive: Leap
- Past Simple: Leapt
- Past Participle: Leapt
Learn (Aprender):
- Infinitive: Learn
- Past Simple: Learnt
- Past Participle: Learnt
Leave (Dejar):
- Infinitive: Leave
- Past Simple: Left
- Past Participle: Left
Lend (Prestar):
- Infinitive: Lend
- Past Simple: Lent
- Past Participle: Lent
Let (Permitir):
- Infinitive: Let
- Past Simple: Let
- Past Participle: Let
Lie (Echarse):
- Infinitive: Lie
- Past Simple: Lay
- Past Participle: Lain
Light (Encender/se):
- Infinitive: Light
- Past Simple: Lit
- Past Participle: Lit
Lose (Perder):
- Infinitive: Lose
- Past Simple: Lost
- Past Participle: Lost
Make (Hacer):
- Infinitive: Make
- Past Simple: Made
- Past Participle: Made
Mean (Significar):
- Infinitive: Mean
- Past Simple: Meant
- Past Participle: Meant
Meet (Encontrar/se):
- Infinitive: Meet
- Past Simple: Met
- Past Participle: Met
Overcome (Vencer):
- Infinitive: Overcome
- Past Simple: Overcame
- Past Participle: Overcome
Pay (Pagar):
- Infinitive: Pay
- Past Simple: Paid
- Past Participle: Paid
Put (Poner):
- Infinitive: Put
- Past Simple: Put
- Past Participle: Put
Read (Leer):
- Infinitive: Read
- Past Simple: Read
- Past Participle: Read
Ride (Montar):
- Infinitive: Ride
- Past Simple: Rode
- Past Participle: Ridden
Ring (Sonar):
- Infinitive: Ring
- Past Simple: Rang
- Past Participle: Rung
Rise (Levantarse):
- Infinitive: Rise
- Past Simple: Rose
- Past Participle: Risen
Run (Correr):
- Infinitive: Run
- Past Simple: Ran
- Past Participle: Run
Saw (Serrar):
- Infinitive: Saw
- Past Simple: Sawed
- Past Participle: Sawn
Say (Decir):
- Infinitive: Say
- Past Simple: Said
- Past Participle: Said
See (Ver):
- Infinitive: See
- Past Simple: Saw
- Past Participle: Seen
Seek (Buscar):
- Infinitive: Seek
- Past Simple: Sought
- Past Participle: Sought
Sell (Vender/se):
- Infinitive: Sell
- Past Simple: Sold
- Past Participle: Sold
Send (Enviar):
- Infinitive: Send
- Past Simple: Sent
- Past Participle: Sent
Set (Poner):
- Infinitive: Set
- Past Simple: Set
- Past Participle: Set
Sew (Coser):
- Infinitive: Sew
- Past Simple: Sewed
- Past Participle: Sewn
Shake (Agitar):
- Infinitive: Shake
- Past Simple: Shook
- Past Participle: Shaken
Shear (Esquilar):
- Infinitive: Shear
- Past Simple: Sheared
- Past Participle: Shorn
Shine (Brillar):
- Infinitive: Shine
- Past Simple: Shone
- Past Participle: Shone
Shoot (Disparar):
- Infinitive: Shoot
- Past Simple: Shot
- Past Participle: Shot
Show (Mostrar):
- Infinitive: Show
- Past Simple: Showed
- Past Participle: Shown
Shrink (Encoger/se):
- Infinitive: Shrink
- Past Simple: Shrank
- Past Participle: Shrunk
Shut (Cerrar/se):
- Infinitive: Shut
- Past Simple: Shut
- Past Participle: Shut
Sing (Cantar):
- Infinitive: Sing
- Past Simple: Sang
- Past Participle: Sung
Sink (Hundir/se):
- Infinitive: Sink
- Past Simple: Sank
- Past Participle: Sunk
Sit (Sentar/se):
- Infinitive: Sit
- Past Simple: Sat
- Past Participle: Sat
Sleep (Dormir):
- Infinitive: Sleep
- Past Simple: Slept
- Past Participle: Slept
Slide (Resbalar):
- Infinitive: Slide
- Past Simple: Slid
- Past Participle: Slid
Smell (Oler):
- Infinitive: Smell
- Past Simple: Smelt
- Past Participle: Smelt
Sow (Sembrar):
- Infinitive: Sow
- Past Simple: Sowed
- Past Participle: Sown
Speak (Hablar):
- Infinitive: Speak
- Past Simple: Spoke
- Past Participle: Spoken
Speed (Acelerar):
- Infinitive: Speed
- Past Simple: Sped
- Past Participle: Sped
Spell (Deletrear):
- Infinitive: Spell
- Past Simple: Spelt
- Past Participle: Spelt
Spend (Pasar, gastar):
- Infinitive: Spend
- Past Simple: Spent
- Past Participle: Spent
Spill (Derramar):
- Infinitive: Spill
- Past Simple: Spilt
- Past Participle: Spilt
Spit (Escupir):
- Infinitive: Spit
- Past Simple: Spat
- Past Participle: Spat
Split (Hender):
- Infinitive: Split
- Past Simple: Split
- Past Participle: Split
Spoil (Estropear/se):
- Infinitive: Spoil
- Past Simple: Spoilt
- Past Participle: Spoilt
Spread (Extender/se):
- Infinitive: Spread
- Past Simple: Spread
- Past Participle: Spread
Stand (Estar de pie):
- Infinitive: Stand
- Past Simple: Stood
- Past Participle: Stood
Steal (Robar):
- Infinitive: Steal
- Past Simple: Stole
- Past Participle: Stolen
Stick (Pegar/se):
- Infinitive: Stick
- Past Simple: Stuck
- Past Participle: Stuck
Sting (Picar):
- Infinitive: Sting
- Past Simple: Stung
- Past Participle: Stung
Stink (Apestar):
- Infinitive: Stink
- Past Simple: Stank
- Past Participle: Stunk
Strike (Golpear):
- Infinitive: Strike
- Past Simple: Struck
- Past Participle: Struck
Strive (Esforzarse):
- Infinitive: Strive
- Past Simple: Strove
- Past Participle: Striven
Swear (Jurar):
- Infinitive: Swear
- Past Simple: Swore
- Past Participle: Sworn
Sweep (Barrer):
- Infinitive: Sweep
- Past Simple: Swept
- Past Participle: Swept
Swim (Nadar):
- Infinitive: Swim
- Past Simple: Swam
- Past Participle: Swum
Swing (Balancear/se):
- Infinitive: Swing
- Past Simple: Swung
- Past Participle: Swung
Take (Tomar/se):
- Infinitive: Take
- Past Simple: Took
- Past Participle: Taken
Teach (Enseñar):
- Infinitive: Teach
- Past Simple: Taught
- Past Participle: Taught
Tear (Romper/se):
- Infinitive: Tear
- Past Simple: Tore
- Past Participle: Torn
Tell (Contar, decir):
- Infinitive: Tell
- Past Simple: Told
- Past Participle: Told
Think (Pensar):
- Infinitive: Think
- Past Simple: Thought
- Past Participle: Thought
Throw (Lanzar):
- Infinitive: Throw
- Past Simple: Threw
- Past Participle: Thrown
Tread (Pisar):
- Infinitive: Tread
- Past Simple: Trod
- Past Participle: Trodden
Undergo (Sufrir):
- Infinitive: Undergo
- Past Simple: Underwent
- Past Participle: Undergone
Understand (Entender):
- Infinitive: Understand
- Past Simple: Understood
- Past Participle: Understood
Upset (Afligir):
- Infinitive: Upset
- Past Simple: Upset
- Past Participle: Upset
Wake (Despertar/se):
- Infinitive: Wake
- Past Simple: Woke
- Past Participle: Woken
Wear (Llevar puesto):
- Infinitive: Wear
- Past Simple: Wore
- Past Participle: Worn
Weave (Tejer):
- Infinitive: Weave
- Past Simple: Wove
- Past Participle: Woven
Weep (Llorar):
- Infinitive: Weep
- Past Simple: Wept
- Past Participle: Wept
Win (Ganar):
- Infinitive: Win
- Past Simple: Won
- Past Participle: Won
Wind (Enrollar):
- Infinitive: Wind
- Past Simple: Wound
- Past Participle: Wound
Withdraw (Retirar/se):
- Infinitive: Withdraw
- Past Simple: Withdrew
- Past Participle: Withdrawn
Wring (Torcer):
- Infinitive: Wring
- Past Simple: Wrung
- Past Participle: Wrung
Write (Escribir):
- Infinitive: Write
- Past Simple: Wrote
- Past Participle: Written

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