Master English Verb Tenses and Forms

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Present Simple

Affirmative

  • I/you/we/they live
  • he/she/it lives

I/you/we/they + infinitive
he/she/it + infinitive + -s/-es

Negative

  • I/you/we/they don't live
  • he/she/it doesn't live

Present Simple: Questions

Do + I/you/we/they + infinitive...?
Does + he/she/it + infinitive...?

Short Answers

  • Yes, I/you/we/they do.
  • Yes, he/she/it does.

Present Continuous

Affirmative

  • I'm / you/we/they're + -ing
  • he/she/it's + -ing

Negative

  • I'm not / you/we/they aren't + -ing
  • he/she/it isn't + -ing

There is / There are

Singular

  • Affirmative: There's
  • Negative: There isn't
  • Question: Is there...?

Plural

  • Affirmative: There are
  • Negative: There aren't
  • Question: Are there...?

Future Simple (Will)

Negative

  • I/you/we/they will not...
  • he/she/it will not...

Negative Short Form

  • I/you/we/they won't...
  • he/she/it won't...

Affirmative

  • I/you/we/they will go.
  • he/she/it will go.

Question

  • Will I/you/we/they go?
  • Will he/she/it go?

Past Simple

Affirmative

I/you/we/they + infinitive + -d/-ed/-ied
he/she/it + infinitive + -d/-ed/-ied

Negative

I/you/we/they didn't (did not) + infinitive
he/she/it didn't (did not) + infinitive

Question

Did + I/you/we/they + infinitive...?
Did + he/she/it + infinitive...?

Short Answers

  • Yes, I/you/we/they did.
  • Yes, he/she/it did.
  • No, I/you/we/they didn't.
  • No, he/she/it didn't.

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