Literary Devices: Oxymoron, Paradox, Fallacy, and Satire

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Oxymoron

Definition:

An oxymoron is a literary device that combines contradictory terms to create a thought-provoking effect. It presents contrasting concepts in a way that reveals a deeper, often complex, meaning. This device encourages a deeper understanding and exploration of semantic layers in writing.

Example:

Sometimes we cherish things of little value.

He possessed a cold fire in his eyes.

Paradox

Definition:

A paradox in literature involves the use of seemingly contradictory ideas that, when considered together, hold significant value. The power of a paradox lies in its ability to reveal a deeper meaning that isn't immediately apparent, offering surprising insights upon reflection.

Example:

High walls do not make a palace; full coffers do not make a king.

Pathetic Fallacy

Definition:

Pathetic fallacy is a literary device where an author attributes human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects, nature, or other non-human entities. It is a form of personification, often occurring unintentionally.

Example:

The softly whistling teapot informed him it was time for breakfast.

Satire

Definition:

Satire in literature is the practice of ridiculing human weaknesses or flaws. It often aims to correct or improve the subject being satirized. While satire can be humorous, its primary purpose is to evoke contempt and encourage reflection in the reader.

Example:

An example of satire in modern pop culture is the TV series South Park, which uses satire to highlight societal flaws, particularly in American society. The show's scripts and writing are excellent examples of satire in written form.

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