Latin Relative Pronouns and Vocabulary List
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Relative Pronouns in Latin
Singular and Plural Forms
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neutral | Masculine | Feminine | Neutral | |
| Nominative | qui | quae | quod | qui | quae | quae |
| Accusative | quem | quam | quod | quos | quas | quae |
| Genitive | cuius | cuius | quorum | |||
| Dative | cui | cui | quibus | |||
| Ablative | quo | qua | quo | quibus | ||
Five Declensions Overview
| Number | Gender | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 2nd | 3rd | 4th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masc./Fem. | -a | -us/-er | variable | -us | -ēs | -um | variable | -ū |
| Neuter | -a | -um | -em | -um | -em | -um | variable | -ū | |
| Plural | Masc./Fem. | -ae | -ī | -ēs | -ūs | -ēs | -a | -a/-ia | -ua |
| Neuter | -ae | -a | -a | -ua | -a | -a | -a/-ia | -ua |
Vocabulary Lists (Pages 16-21)
Page 16
- agmen, agminis (n.): column of troops
- confertus, -a, -um (adj.): tight, crowded
- confirmo, -as, -are (v.): to ratify, confirm
- expeditus, -a, -um (adj.): without baggage
- impetus, -ūs (m.): violence, attack
- implacabilis, -e (adj.): implacable, inexorable
- necessarius, -a, -um (adj.): necessary
- opportunus, -a, -um (adj.): favorable
- parens, parentis (m./f.): authority
- singularis, -e (adj.): special
Page 17
- agmen, agminis (n.): army column
- colloco, -as, -are (v.): to post, place
- confertus, -a, -um (adj.): tight, crowded
- curo, -as, -are (v.): to search, take care of
- do, das, dare, dedi, datum (v.): to give
- faber, fabri (m.): craftsman, worker
- impero, -as, -are (v.): to send
- officium, -iī (n.): charge, office, duty
- opus, operis (n.): work
- orbis, -is (m.): orb
- tempus, temporis (n.): time
- tutus, -a, -um (adj.): safe
- uxor, uxoris (f.): wife
- vis, vis (f.): force
Page 20
- adventus, -ūs (m.): coming, arrival
- appropinquo, -as, -are (v.): to close, approach
- creo, -as, -are (v.): to create, do
- colloco, -as, -are (v.): to post, place
- comparo, -as, -are (v.): to raise
- confirmo, -as, -are (v.): to confirm
- consilium, -iī (n.): council
- existimo, -as, -are (v.): to play
- extremus, -a, -um (adj.): last, end
- habito, -as, -are (v.): to live
- libero, -as, -are (v.): to release
- privo, -as, -are (v.): to remove
- praeteritus, -a, -um (adj.): past
- vasto, -as, -are (v.): to devastate
Page 21
- canis, canis (m./f.): dog
- colloco, -as, -are (v.): to post, place
- culpa, -ae (f.): fault
- existimo, -as, -are (v.): to estimate
- gratus, -a, -um (adj.): nice, pleasure
- habito, -as, -are (v.): to live
- laboro, -as, -are (v.): to work
- nato, -as, -are (v.): to swim
- onus, oneris (n.): load
- os, oris (n.): mouth
- porto, -as, -are (v.): to carry
- pro (prep.): in favor of, for
- propinquus, -a, -um (adj.): near
- saepe (adv.): many times
- solatium, -iī (n.): rest
- tutus, -a, -um (adj.): safe
- vaco, -as, -are (v.): to be free
- vito, -as, -are (v.): to avoid