Latin Pronoun Declensions and Vocabulary Reference
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Latin Personal and Possessive Pronouns
First Person Pronouns (Ego, Nos)
| Case | Singular (Ego - I) | Plural (Nos - We) | English Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ego | nōs | I, we |
| Accusative | mē | nōs | me, us (Direct Object) |
| Genitive | meī | nostrum / nostrī | of me, of us |
| Dative | mihi | nōbīs | to/for me, to/for us (Indirect Object) |
| Ablative | mē (mēcum) | nōbīs (nōbīscum) | by/with/from me, by/with/from us |
Note: mēcum = with me; nōbīscum = with us.
Second Person Pronouns (Tu, Vos)
| Case | Singular (Tu - You) | Plural (Vōs - You) | English Equivalent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tū | vōs | you (singular), you (plural) |
| Accusative | tē | vōs | you (sing./pl., Direct Object) |
| Genitive | tuī | vestrum / vestrī | of you (sing.), of you (pl.) |
| Dative | tibi | vōbīs | to/for you (sing.), to/for you (pl., Indirect Object) |
| Ablative | tē (tēcum) | vōbīs (vōbīscum) | by/with/from you (sing.), by/with/from you (pl.) |
Note: tēcum = with you (sing.); vōbīscum = with you (pl.).
Third Person Reflexive Pronoun (Se)
| Case | Singular/Plural Form | English Equivalent (Himself, Herself, Itself, Themselves) |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | (none) | (none) |
| Accusative | sē | himself, herself, itself, themselves (Direct Object) |
| Genitive | suī | of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves |
| Dative | sibi | to/for himself, to/for herself, to/for itself, to/for themselves |
| Ablative | sē (sēcum) | by/with/from himself/herself/itself/themselves |
Note: sēcum = with himself/herself/itself/themselves.
Latin Possessive Pronouns
Possessor: Singular
| Person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (my) | meus | mea | meum | my, mine |
| 2nd (your, sing.) | tuus | tua | tuum | your, yours (singular) |
| 3rd (his/her/its own) | suus | sua | suum | his own, her own, its own |
Possessor: Plural
| Person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st (our) | noster | nostra | nostrum | our, ours |
| 2nd (your, pl.) | vester | vestra | vestrum | your, yours (plural) |
| 3rd (their own) | suus | sua | suum | their own |
Note: Possessive pronouns decline like adjectives of the 1st/2nd declension (e.g., meus, -a, -um; noster, nostra, nostrum).
Possessive Pronoun Exercise
Write the correct possessive form:
- manū [tuus, -a, -um]: manū tuā
- domum [suus, -a, -um]: domum suam
- fābellam [meus, -a, -um]: fābellam meam
- mare [noster, nostra, nostrum]: mare nostrum
- cornū [vester, vestra, vestrum]: cornū vestrō
- oculī [meus, -a, -um]: oculī meī
Latin Vocabulary List
Nouns
- ancilla, -ae (f)
- maidservant
- caelum, -ī (n)
- sky, heaven
- calamus, -ī (m)
- reed, pen
- castra, -ōrum (n. pl.)
- camp
- cibus, -ī (m)
- food
- ciconia, -ae (f)
- stork
- collis, collis (m)
- hill
- collum, -ī (n)
- neck
- conviva, -ae (m/f)
- guest
- cupiditās, cupiditātis (f)
- desire, passion
- dēnārius, -iī (m)
- denarius (silver coin)
- dictātor, dictātōris (m)
- dictator
- dux, ducis (m)
- leader, general
- famēs, famis (f)
- hunger, famine
- flūmen, flūminis (n)
- river
- frāter, frātris (m)
- brother
- gladius, -iī (m)
- sword
- grātia, -ae (f)
- grace, favor; (pl.) thanks
- lagoena, -ae (f)
- bottle, flask
- lingua, -ae (f)
- tongue, language
- littera, -ae (f)
- letter (of alphabet); (pl.) letter, epistle
- lūmen, lūminis (n)
- light
Adjectives
- alius, -a, -ud
- other, another
- caecus, -a, -um
- blind
- fōrmōsus, -a, -um
- beautiful, handsome
- interritus, -a, -um
- fearless, unterrified
- lēvis, -e
- smooth
- liquidus, -a, -um
- liquid, clear
- longus, -a, -um
- long
- miser, misera, miserum
- wretched, miserable, poor
- plēnus, -a, -um
- full
- sōlus, -a, -um
- alone, only, single