Key Facts on International Organizations and Treaties
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When was the UN Charter Adopted?
The charter of the United Nations was signed on June 26th, 1945, and came into force on October 24th, 1945.
Which Organ of the UN is an Impartial Legal Body?
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) serves as an impartial body for settling legal disputes among states in accordance with international law.
Which UN Organ Provides Leadership and Prepares the Budget?
The Secretary-General provides leadership, prepares the budget, submits an annual report to the General Assembly, and presents issues to the Security Council.
Which Two Institutions Were Created at Bretton Woods in 1944?
The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were created at Bretton Woods in 1944.
What Does the Acronym GATT Stand For?
GATT stands for the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. It is a multilateral agreement regulating trade, signed in 1947.
What is the Definition of Human Security?
The 1994 Human Development Report defined human security as "safety from chronic threats such as hunger, disease, and repression as well as protection from sudden and harmful disruptions in the patterns of daily life – whether in homes, in jobs or in communities."
Until When Did the Congress of Europe Last?
The Congress of Europe lasted from November 1814 to June 1815.
Which Leader Proposed the Creation of the League of Nations?
Woodrow Wilson proposed the creation of the League of Nations.
What was the Predecessor of the African Union?
The predecessor of the African Union was the Organization of African Unity (OAU).
Provide an Example of an African Sub-Regional Organization
Examples of African sub-regional organizations include:
- East African Community (EAC)
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
- Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
Provide an Example of an American Sub-Regional Organization
Examples of American sub-regional organizations include the Caribbean Community and the Commonwealth of Independent States.
What is the Definition of Human Development?
Human development is defined as "the expansion of people's freedoms to live long, healthy and creative lives; to advance other goals they have reason to value; and to engage actively in shaping development equitably and sustainably on a shared planet."