Key Eras in Castilian Literary Prose Development

Origins of Castilian Literary Prose

Up to the 13th century, literary prose texts in Castilian appeared after verse. Vernacular prose was initially used as an intermediate language in translations from Arabic into Latin. This process found its greatest advocate in Alfonso X, after whom Castilian literary prose acquired significant maturity.

Alfonso X: Champion of Castilian Prose

Alfonso X of Castile ascended to the throne in 1252. He made Castilian a language of culture. His works included translations from Latin and Arabic, enriching the lexicon and syntax of Castilian. He also established Castilian as the official language. The Alfonsine prose production covered historical, legal, scientific, and entertainment works.

Emergence of Castilian Prose Fiction

Prose fiction in Castilian originated in the 13th century. Early stories were translations or adaptations of oriental short story and fable collections. These works had a didactic purpose and were known as enxiemplos.

15th Century Prose: Development & Genres

The prose of the 15th century saw notable development. Biographies and chronicles were written, characterized by ornate syntax and a glossary rich in Latinisms and cultural allusions. A remarkable triumph of fiction during this period was channeled through two main genres: the sentimental novel and the chivalric novel.

Chivalric Romances: Heroism & Love

Chivalric romances revolved around the amorous adventures of a warrior knight. The protagonist was always an exceptional figure, traversing forests and castles in search of heroism and love. The pursuit of a lady's affection often drove his success.

Sentimental Novels: Love's Complexities

Sentimental novels focused on the detailed analysis of the sentiment of love. These narratives often depicted unhappy endings for love.

Don Juan Manuel & El Conde Lucanor

Don Juan Manuel's life and the context in which he was raised help explain the form and themes of his work. His deep class-consciousness and concerns about property guided his actions and are evident in his books, particularly El Conde Lucanor.

Narrative Structure of El Conde Lucanor

All enxiemplos in El Conde Lucanor follow the same narrative framework:

• Initial Dialogue: The Count (a noble) presents a problem to Patronio (his tutor and counselor).
• Narration of the Story: Patronio responds with a story or ejemplo.
• Application of Advice: The Count applies the advice from the story to his problem and solves it.
• Don Juan Manuel's Intervention: Don Juan Manuel concludes with a moral.

Don Juan Manuel's Literary Style

Don Juan Manuel's style exhibits rugged individualism and a clear awareness of authorship. He was concerned that his books be transmitted without errors and demonstrated a profound understanding of linguistic artistry.