Key Elements of Effective Research: Objectives, Literature, and Sources

Key Elements of Effective Research

What Elements Define the Research Problem?

The core elements include:

• Pursuing well-defined research objectives
• Formulating clear research questions
• Establishing a strong rationale for the investigation
• Conducting a feasibility study
• Identifying and assessing gaps in the existing knowledge base

What Constitutes a Proper Literature Review?

A proper literature review involves a thorough selection and integration of references into the theoretical framework. To ensure its quality, consider these questions:

• Was a database query (manual or computer-based) performed, considering sources from at least the past 5 years?
• Were internet search engines and directories consulted?
• Were at least 4 relevant scientific journals consulted, covering the past 5 years to the present?

What is Required for a Sound Investigation?

A robust research investigation should:

• Be objective
• Be planned with data collection instruments that meet validity and reliability criteria
• Be original
• Avoid rushing to conclusions with incomplete or biased information
• Employ numerical measures where appropriate
• Provide verifiable results
• Point to general principles

What Role Do Goals Play in Research?

Research aims should be clear and precisely state the issues to be addressed. The objectives of the research are crucial for evaluating the investigation's success and classifying different levels of performance.

What is the Significance of Theory in Research?

A hypothesis serves as a guide for obtaining data based on the research question, indicating how the study should be organized.

Why is Establishing a Rationale Important?

Addressing the research justification is crucial because it explains why the inquiry is necessary, providing reasons for its importance. A strong justification demonstrates the study's necessity and significance.

What is the Role of Primary and Secondary Sources?

Primary sources provide firsthand information, including:

• Books
• Articles
• Monographs
• Theses and dissertations
• Official documents
• Expert testimony
• Forums
• Websites
• Conference papers

Secondary sources are lists, compilations, and summaries of references or published primary sources, such as articles commenting on books, theses, and other specialized documents.