A Journey Through Musical Eras: Instruments and Voices

Medieval Instruments

Few medieval instruments have been preserved. However, manuscripts, literature, and cathedral sculptures provide insights into their construction and usage.

Baroque Period Instruments

Baroque music was typically performed by an orchestra based on string instruments, often supplemented by wind instruments and timpani.

The Baroque Orchestra

The violin family replaced the viola da gamba family. Sound is produced by rubbing the strings with a bow, classifying them as bowed string instruments. A typical string quartet consisted of two violins. Stradivarius is the surname of a renowned Italian luthier who crafted highly prized and refined violins.

The Classical Orchestra

The classical orchestra prominently featured string instruments, particularly violins. Wind, brass, and percussion instruments also played significant roles.

The harpsichord was eventually replaced by the piano, invented in 1709 by Bartolomeo Cristofori.

Romantic Orchestra

Instrument construction, especially pianos and keyed and valved wind instruments, greatly improved during the Romantic period. Percussion instruments became more regularly used. Orchestra size increased significantly, sometimes exceeding 100 musicians.

Types of Voices