Irregular Verbs: A Complete Table
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Mastering Irregular Verbs: A Comprehensive List
What are Irregular Verbs?
Irregular verbs are verbs that do not follow the standard rules of conjugation. In English, regular verbs form their past simple and past participle by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the base form. Irregular verbs, however, have unique forms for the past simple and past participle that must be memorized.
Why are Irregular Verbs Important?
Irregular verbs are essential for forming grammatically correct sentences in English. They are frequently used in everyday conversation and writing. Understanding and correctly using irregular verbs is crucial for effective communication.
Tips for Learning Irregular Verbs
- Group similar verbs: Some irregular verbs have similar patterns in their past simple and past participle forms. Grouping these verbs together can make them easier to remember.
- Use flashcards: Create flashcards with the infinitive form on one side and the past simple and past participle forms on the other.
- Practice regularly: Consistent practice is key to memorizing irregular verbs. Use them in sentences, write stories, or engage in conversations to reinforce your learning.
- Use online resources: Many websites and apps offer interactive exercises and quizzes to help you learn irregular verbs.
Complete List of Irregular Verbs
Infinitive | Past Simple | Past Participle | Translation |
---|---|---|---|
Be | Was / Were | Been | Ser / Estar |
Be born | Was/were born | Been born | Nacer |
Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear |
Become | Became | Become | Llegar a Ser |
Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer Llevar |
Build | Built | Built | Edificar |
Burn | Burnt /Burned | Burnt / Burned | Quemar |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Coger |
Come | Came | Come | Venir |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Elegir |
Do (Does) | Did | Done | Hacer |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Luchar |
Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
Get | Got | Got / Gotten | Obtener |
Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
Go | Went | Gone | Ir |
Have | Had | Had | Haber o Tener |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Oir |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Herir |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Conservar |
Know | Knew | Known | Saber Conocer |
Learn | Learnt / Learned | Learnt / Learned | Aprender |
Leave | Left | Left | Dejar |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
Put | Put | Put | Poner |
Read | Read | Read | Leer |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar |
Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
Say | Said | Said | Decir |
See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
Spell | Spelt /Spelled | Spelt /Spelled | Deletrear |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
Take | Took | Taken | Coger |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
Tell | Told | Told | Decir |
Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto |
Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |