Global Colonial Reach and Political-Economic Concepts
Classified in History
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Global Colonial Powers and Their Influence
United Kingdom
Trade Routes and Territories
- Gibraltar
- Malta
- Suez Canal
- Singapore
- Maldives
African Influence
- Egypt
- Kenya
- Nigeria
- South Africa
Pacific Influence
- Australia
- New Zealand
Asian Influence
- India
- Malaysia
- Myanmar (Burma)
American Influence
- Canada
- Caribbean
France
African Influence
- Maghreb: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
- Sub-Saharan Africa: Senegal, Madagascar, Guinea
Asian Influence
- Cambodia
- Vietnam
- Laos
Germany
African Influence
- Namibia
- Tanzania
Oceanian Influence
- Marquesas Islands
- Caroline Islands
- Mariana Islands
Netherlands
- Indonesia
- Suriname
- Dutch Antilles
Portugal
African Influence
- Angola
- Mozambique
Asian Influence
- Macau
Belgium
- Congo
Italy
- Libya
- Somalia
United States of America
- Hawaii
- Puerto Rico
- Caribbean
Japan
- Korea
- Taiwan
Spain
- Morocco
- Western Sahara
Key Political and Economic Concepts
- Anarchism
- An ideology that supports a political system without a state, where property is owned collectively.
- Capitalism
- A political and economic system based on free enterprise.
- Class Society
- A society where people’s social status depends on their wealth and job.
- Commune
- A group of people living together, sharing properties, and making joint decisions.
- Communism
- A political system in which the government controls the production and trade of all goods, and where everyone is treated equally.
- Free Trade
- International trade without taxes on imports and exports.
- Industrialist
- A person who owns a factory or is involved in the management of industry.
- Proletariat
- Industrial workers and agricultural laborers.
- Strike
- When workers refuse to work in order to demand better conditions.
- Utopian Socialism
- An economic system based on the idea that if industrialists and businessmen voluntarily surrendered their ownership of the means of production and trade to the state or the workers, unemployment and poverty would be abolished.
- Trade Union
- An organization that defends the rights of workers.
- Wage Laborer
- Someone who works in return for a wage.
Concepts of Imperialism and Colonialism
- Acculturation
- The modification of a culture as a result of contact with another culture.
- Berlin Conference
- A conference held in 1885 that established rules for the colonization of Africa by European powers.
- Colony
- A country or part of a country (e.g., Gibraltar) that is exploited and governed by another country, known as the colonizer or colonizing country.
- Chauvinism
- Extreme patriotism or nationalism, often accompanied by hatred or contempt for other countries and foreign people.
- Empire
- A group of countries ruled by a single person or country.
- Imperialism
- A system in which a country extends its power and influence over another country (or a part of it) through diplomacy or military force.
- Metropole
- The colonizing country that owns and governs a colony.
- Overpopulation
- The condition of a country, city, or region having too many people for the amount of food, materials, and space available.
- Protectorate
- A territory that, following colonial occupation, maintained an indigenous government regulated by the metropole; a country controlled by another, typically by a metropole.
- Racism
- The belief in the natural superiority of one race over another, often leading to discrimination and prejudice.
Further Historical and Political Terms
- Anti-colonialist Movements
- Native movements that fight against European colonial rule.
- Border
- A line separating two countries, administrative divisions, or other areas.
- Commonwealth
- An association of independent countries, formerly British colonies, that maintain cultural, political, and economic ties (e.g., Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Jamaica).
- Famine
- Extreme scarcity of food, often leading to widespread starvation and death.
- Puppet State
- A country that is supposedly independent but is in reality governed by a major power or another country.
- Sepoy
- A mercenary, often a native soldier, who fights on behalf of colonizers against their own country.