Foundations of Catholic Social Teaching and Human Rights
Classified in Philosophy and ethics
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The Four Types of Poverty
- Material poverty
- Poverty of soul
- Poverty of spirit
- Poverty of addiction
Four Causes of Hunger
- Corruption
- Foreign loans
- Land degradation
- Politics
Three Levels of Subsidiarity
- State
- Parish/County
- Community
Three Abortion Methods
- Abortifacient drugs
- Suction aspiration
- Salt poisoning
Eight Fundamental Rights
- Right to life
- Moral and cultural rights
- Right to worship
- Right to choose one's state of life
- Economic rights
- Right to meet and associate
- Right to immigrate
- Political rights
Key Definitions
Equality
In theology, the dignity of each human in comparison to all other humans.
Personalistic Norm
The principle that maintains that a person is to be treated as a unique individual and never as a means to another's end.
Subsidium
Meaning "give help"; an attitude of help and respect for someone weaker or less powerful.
Abortifacient Drug
A chemical agent or drug that induces abortion, used to kill a child within a few days of conception.
Suction Aspiration
An abortion technique in which a surgical tool is inserted into the womb to dismember the child.
Salt Poisoning
An abortion technique in which the amniotic fluid is replaced with salt water or another poison.
Embryonic Stem Cell Research
The creation of human embryos for the sole purpose of harvesting their stem cells.
Human Cloning
To replicate the DNA of a human so as to make an identical genetic copy of the individual.
Human Rights
Within commutative and distributive justice, the specific things due to a creature created in the Imago Dei.
Civil Society
The sum of relationships and resources that are independent from the state.
Civil Authority
Leaders of public groups who are elected and make laws.
Anarchy
A state of lawlessness or political disorder due to the absence of government.
Civil Allegiance
The duty of respect and obedience owed by every person to the state.
Rights of the Family
The right to a chosen vocation, the right to determine procreation and respect life, and the right to progress.
Co-natural
When conscience and natural law are properly informed by the objective dignity of the human being.
Civil Participation
The voluntary and generous engagement of a person in society.
Preferential Option
Love that allows one to give priority to the needs of the poor and vulnerable.
Hunger
Lacking access to the basic nutrition needed to live and work freely.
Almsgiving
Freely giving money or goods to the poor as an act of penance or charity. Along with fasting and prayer, it is a pillar of spiritual life.
Right to Property
In theology, the right to exercise stewardship over a particular part of creation.