Essential Vocabulary: Expressions, Emotions, and Media Terms

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Comprehensive Glossary of Terms

Absorb

To interest someone a great deal and take up all their attention and energy.

Bite One's Lips

To press the soft parts of the front of the mouth between the teeth.

Bite One's Nails

To press the hard parts on the end of one's fingers between the teeth.

Bond

A legal written agreement or promise.

Box Office Hit

A film's success in terms of the number of tickets sold.

Breathe New Life Into Something

To refresh something old.

Bring About

To cause something to happen.

Bring the House Down

To make the audience laugh, clap, or cheer loudly for a long time because they liked the performance.

Conductor

Someone that directs the orchestra.

Content

Fairly happy and satisfied.

Counsellor

Someone who gives advice on a specified subject.

Current Affairs

Political events and social problems discussed in the media.

Disheartened

Disappointed.

Distress

A medical term for negative stress.

Editorial

The part of the newspaper where the editor writes his/her comments.

Energise

To give energy to someone or something.

Equipped With

Having specific equipment.

Eustress

A medical term for positive stress.

Fall Apart

To lose emotional calm.

Field of Knowledge

A subject area.

Former

The first of two things previously mentioned.

Full Range

Including all possible options.

Give/Take Top Billing

(In a show, a film, etc.) to be advertised as the most important actor.

Groundbreaking

Very new and different from other things.

Hand Down

To give something to a younger family member because one wants them to have it.

Have a Broad Smile

To stretch one's mouth wide and/or show the teeth in pleasure.

Immune System

The system consisting of all the organs and processes in the body, which protects from illness and infection.

In the Short Term

From now until a time in the near future.

Invaluable

Extremely useful.

Lower the Corners of One's Mouth

To drop the outer edges of the mouth lower than the rest.

Make Someone Redundant

To lay someone off.

Make Something Worth It

To make something deserve the effort put into it.

Mild

Not severe.

On the Contrary

The opposite of what has just been stated is true.

Out of Print

(Of a book) its copies are no longer being produced.

Page-Turner

A very interesting book that makes one want to keep reading it.

Peak

Of the best, highest, or greatest level or amount.

Perceive

To see and understand something.

Petrified

Extremely frightened; paralysed with fear.

Point One's Finger at Someone

To extend one's index finger in someone's direction to draw attention to them.

Poverty

The condition of being extremely poor.

Practitioner

Someone who practises medicine.

Prime Time

Peak viewing times.

Progress

To improve or develop in skills, knowledge.

Prolong

To extend; to lengthen.

Prompt

To encourage someone; to cause something to happen as a reaction.

Pursue

To keep trying to achieve something.

Screenwriter

Someone who writes the script of a film or TV show; a scriptwriter.

Secrete

To produce liquid.

Social Element

An aspect of something that involves interacting with other people.

Social Environment

The relationships that someone has with other people.

Something Takes a Heavy Toll on Someone

Something has a seriously bad effect on someone.

State-of-the-Art Technology

The very latest technology.

Sweep the Board

To win everything that is available.

Take Up

To start a new activity.

To a Large Extent

Mostly.

Undoubtedly

In a way which emphasises that something exists or is true.

Upbringing

The way parents educate and treat their children as they grow up.

Viewing Habits

What people usually watch on TV.

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