Essential Terminology in Linguistics and Translation
Classified in Spanish
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Core Definitions in Language and Culture
English Terminology
- Translate
- To express the meaning of speech or writing in a different language.
- Translation
- The process of changing something that is written or spoken into another language.
- Language
- The system of communication in speech and writing that is used by people of a particular country or area.
- Culture
- The customs and beliefs, art, way of life, and social organization of a particular country or group.
- Code
- A system of words, letters, numbers, or symbols that represent a message or record information secretly or in shorter form.
- Assertion
- A statement saying that you strongly believe something to be true.
- Sentence
- A set of words expressing a statement, a question, or an order, usually containing a subject and a verb.
- Preposition
- An idea or a plan of action that is suggested, especially in business. (Note: This definition typically refers to 'Proposal'.)
- Word
- A single unit of language which means something and can be spoken or written.
- Dialect
- The form of a language that is spoken in one area with grammar, words, and pronunciation that may be different from other forms of the same language.
- Message
- A written or spoken piece of information, etc., that you send to somebody or leave for them when you cannot speak to them yourself.
- Text
- The main printed part of a book or magazine, not the notes, pictures, etc.
- Context
- The situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it.
- Meaning
- The thing or idea that a sound, word, or sign represents.
- Grammar
- The rules in a language for changing the form of words and joining them into sentences.
- Linguistics
- The scientific study of a language or of a particular language.
- Vocabulary
- All the words that a person knows or uses.
- Lexicon
- All the words and phrases used in a particular language or subject.
Spanish Terminology
- Traducción
- Acción y efecto de traducir.
- Traducir
- Expresar en un idioma lo dicho o escrito originariamente en otro distinto.
- Palabra
- Unidad léxica constituida por un sonido o conjunto de sonidos articulados que tienen un significado fijo y una categoría gramatical.
- Vocablo
- Unidad léxica constituida por un sonido o conjunto de sonidos articulados que tienen un significado fijo y una categoría gramatical.
- Lengua
- Conjunto o sistema de formas o signos orales y escritos que sirven para la comunicación entre las personas de una misma comunidad lingüística.
- Lenguaje
- Capacidad propia del ser humano para expresar pensamientos y sentimientos por medio de la palabra.
- Idioma
- Sistema de signos que utiliza una comunidad para comunicarse oralmente o por escrito.
- Cultura
- Conjunto de conocimientos, ideas, tradiciones y costumbres que caracterizan a un pueblo, a una clase social, a una época, etc.