Essential Spanish Vocabulary and Grammar

1. Vocabulary

• Basement: sótano
• Aim: objetivo
• Health care: cuidado de la salud
• To order something online: pedir algo por internet
• Seize the day: aprovecha el día
• A swimming cap: un gorro de natación
• A can of soup: lata de sopa
• To throw litter: tirar basura al suelo
• Economic growth: crecimiento económico

2. Verb Conjugation

• 1. I am having
• 2. Don't look
• 3. Does she have
• 4. Are you looking

3. Adjectives & Clothing

• Outgoing: extrovertido
• Sensitive: sensible
• Fleece: manga
• Something fits you: algo que te sienta bien o te quede
• Get changed: cambiarse
• Mittens: manoplas
• Short-sighted: corto de vista
• Bangles: pulseras

4. Countable & Uncountable Nouns

• Muffins: Countable
• Cabbage: Uncountable
• Sauce: Uncountable
• Lettuce: Countable
• Meat: Uncountable
• Steak: Countable
• Jam: Uncountable

5. Verb Tense

Been learning

6. Gerunds & Infinitives

• a) watching
• b) to go
• c) training
• d) playing
• e) to sign

7. Sports Vocabulary

• Score, win – lose, keep – beat - broke

8. Phrasal Verbs

• a) with
• b) over
• c) up
• d) away
• e) off

9. Modal Verbs

• a) might have
• b) must have
• c) must be
• d) may be
• e) can't have
• f) can

10. Disaster Vocabulary

• a) bursts, banks, flooded
• b) struck, earthquake, tsunami
• c) volcano, erupts
• d) flows, coast
• e) overlooks, bay

11. Relative Clauses

• a) who have worked together for ten years, are starting a new environmental project in Africa.
• b) tells a story of a group of people living on a desert island, where they have a lot of adventures.
• c) which is in the middle of Manhattan, is the favorite place of many people.
• d) about polar bears, which was on Channel 1 last night, has won many awards.

12. Injury Vocabulary

• a) dislocated
• b) bruise
• c) scratches
• d) wrist
• e) sprained

13. Conditional Sentences

• a) get
• b) will give
• c) will live

14. Second Conditional

• a) I wouldn't touch
• b) didn't have
• c) would you go
• d) would have

15. Third Conditional

• a) would stop
• b) did
• c) wasn't

16. Mixed Conditionals

• a) I wouldn't have called the emergency number.
• b) where to go if we hadn't taken a map.
• c) to the radio, you wouldn't have known about the traffic.
• d) an accident if he hadn't fallen asleep.

17. Passive Voice

• a) A lot of damage has been caused by the flood.
• b) The chicken was cooked with olive oil by my babysitter.
• c) My neighbor's house is being painted at the moment by them.
• d) Spain will be visited this year again by a lot of tourists.