Essential English Vocabulary and Phrases for Communication

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Essential English Vocabulary and Phrases

Connecting Words and Phrases

Adding Information

  • For example / For instancepor ejemplo
  • Such astal como
  • Apart fromaparte de
  • In other wordsen otras palabras
  • In addition, moreover, furthermore, besides, as well as

Expressing Certainty and Emphasis

  • Definitelydefinitivamente
  • Above allsobre todo
  • As a matter of factevidentemente, por cierto

Indicating Cause and Effect

  • As a resultcomo resultado
  • This is whyeste es el motivo
  • Sincepuesto que, ya que

Summarizing and Concluding

  • To sum uppara resumir
  • In conclusionen conclusión
  • Last but not leastpor último, pero no menos importante

Sequencing and Time Expressions

  • First of all / Firstlyen primer lugar
  • Second / Secondlyen segundo lugar
  • Afterwardsmás tarde
  • Eventuallyfinalmente
  • Nowadaysen la actualidad
  • In the near futureen un futuro próximo

Expressing Opinion and Experience

  • Most peoplela mayoría de la gente
  • As far as I’m concerned
  • Talking from experience
  • Let me conclude by saying

Health and General Vocabulary

  • Ankle: turmell
  • Back: esquena
  • Band: bena
  • Be sick: vomitar o estar malalt
  • Bite: mossegada o picada
  • Brain: cervell
  • Breathe: respirar
  • Chest: pit
  • Cold: refredat
  • Colleague: col·lega, company de feina
  • Condition: malaltia
  • Convenient: pràctic
  • Cough: tossir
  • Device: dispositiu
  • Dizzy: marejat
  • Drum: tamborí
  • Elbow: colze
  • Fear: por
  • Flu: grip
  • Food poisoning: intoxicació alimentària
  • Get attached to: estimar-se
  • Headache: mal de cap
  • Heart: cor
  • Injured: ferit
  • Itchy: que produeix picor
  • Knee: genoll
  • Lung: pulmó
  • Lyrics: lletra de cançó
  • Neck: coll
  • Nerve cell: neurona
  • Non-threatening: segur, que no suposa cap perill
  • Ointment: pomada
  • Pill: pastilla
  • Rash: erupció
  • Rhythm: ritme
  • Rib: costella
  • Scare: espantar
  • Shoulder: espatlla
  • Skin: pell
  • Sneeze: esternudar
  • Sore: adolorit
  • Speech therapy: teràpia de parla
  • Spine: columna vertebral
  • Sprained: esquinçat
  • Sting: picada
  • Stomach: estómac
  • Swollen: inflamat
  • Temperature: febre
  • Treatment: tractament
  • Tournament: torneig
  • Throat: gola
  • Trust: confiar
  • Unlock: desbloquejar
  • Upset stomach: mal de panxa
  • Wheelchair: cadira de rodes
  • Weakness: debilitat
  • Wrist: canell
  • X-ray: radiografia

Modal Verbs and Related Expressions

  • May / Might
  • Can
  • Could
  • Be able to
  • Should
  • Must
  • Mustn’t
  • Have to
  • Need to

Common Conversational Phrases

  • How are you?
  • That’s all for now.
  • Thanks for your e-mail.
  • I hope everything’s OK.
  • Hope to hear from you soon.
  • I hope you’re well.
  • Give my love to…
  • It was great to hear from you.
  • Please say hello to…
  • I have to go now.

Example Sentences

Everyone told me that I would have a great time. There was so much to do and see there.

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