Essential English Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs List

Essential Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs

General Vocabulary

• Ancestors: Relatives who lived a long time before you.
• Poisonous: Causing death or illness if you eat or drink it.
• Buds: Taste buds (papilas gustativas).
• Pinch: To hold tightly between your thumb and first finger.
• Disappear: To fade into obscurity.
• Retailers: People or businesses that sell goods to the public.
• Decline: To become less important.
• Good deed: A generous act.
• Treat: To act (comportarse).
• Blatant: Done in an obvious way (descarado).
• Strive: To exert oneself (esforzarse).
• Achieve: To accomplish (alcanzar o lograr).
• Overcome: To defeat (vencer).
• Willing: Happy or prepared to do something.
• Junkies: People who are addicted to something.
• Culprit: The thing that is responsible for something.
• Stroke: A sudden medical event.
• Foremost: Most important or famous.
• Irrefutable: That cannot be proved wrong.
• Civil servant: Someone who works for a government.
• Summit: A meeting of political leaders.
• Social circle: A group of people who know each other personally.
• Field: An area of knowledge or study.
• Bedrock: The fundamental knowledge or base of ideas.
• Issue: To distribute (emitir).
• Bill: An invoice (cuenta, recibo).

Phrasal Verbs and Expressions

• Join in: To participate.
• Put up: To construct; to mount or display (colgar).
• Set off: To cause to become ignited or to explode (activar algo).
• Hand out: To give or distribute.
• Dress up: To put on one's best clothing.
• Put on: To produce or stage (actuar).
• Take off: To remove (sacarse).
• Pack out: Busy or crowded.
• Off work: Absent from one's job.
• Fit in: To be in harmony with.
• Get rid of: To discard (deshacerse de).
• Owned up to: Admitted or confessed to.
• Stand up to: To challenge.
• Set up: To trick someone.
• Found out: To discover.
• Let on: To reveal.
• Cover up: To stop people from discovering something.
• Bring in: To introduce.
• Stamp out: To eliminate.
• Get to the bottom of it: To discover the truth about something.
• Rely on: To depend on.
• Stand by: To be ready.
• Go without: To be deprived of.
• Get their own way: To obtain what they want.
• Keep track of: To monitor or remember (controlar).
• Turn up: To arrive (dejarse caer).
• Get on: To be friends (llevarse bien).
• Give up: To surrender.
• Rip off: To swindle (timar).
• Carried out: Done or accomplished (llevado a cabo).
• Come across: To encounter (toparse con).
• Pull over: To stop a vehicle.
• Give back: To return something.
• Take out: To go on a date with (salir con).
• Bring up: To raise (criar o educar).
• Go ahead: To do something as planned.
• Tell off: To reprimand (regañar).
• Break into: To enter illegally.
• Run over: To hit with a vehicle (arrollar).
• Let off the hook: To say that someone is not responsible for something.

Fashion and Clothing Vocabulary

• To look like: Parecerse.
• Cast-offs: Clothes that people do not want anymore.
• Garment: A piece of clothing.
• Trend: A newly popular item or style of clothing.
• Must-have: An object that a lot of people want to own.
• Accessory: An extra item that complements your clothes.
• Outfit: A set of clothes that you wear together.
• Classic: Something that never goes out of fashion.
• Replicas: A very good or exact copy.