Essential English Vocabulary and Irregular Verbs List

Essential English Vocabulary

• Boom: Explosión
• Hairstyle: Estilo de pelo
• Look: Aspecto
• Fashion: Moda
• Peace: Paz
• Icon: Icono
• Craze: Locura
• Birth: Nacimiento
• Death: Muerte
• Gadget: Dispositivo
• Invention: Invención
• War: Guerra
• Protest: Protestar
• Dance hall: Salón de baile
• Bad language: Mal lenguaje
• Big skirts: Grandes faldas
• Driving license: Carné de conducir
• The flu: La gripe
• Upset: Disgustado
• Operation: Operación
• Treatment: Tratamiento
• Suffering: Sufrimiento
• Clone: Clon
• Transplant: Transplante
• Development: Desarrollo
• Prevention: Prevención
• Experiment: Experimento
• Discovery: Descubrimiento
• Cause: Causa
• Research: Investigación
• Cure: Curas

Irregular Verbs List

• Bet: Apostar
• Bite, bit, bitten: Morder
• Bleed, bled: Sangrar
• Blow, blew, blown: Soplar
• Break, broke, broken: Romper
• Bring, brought: Traer
• Build: Construir
• Burn, burnt/burned: Quemar
• Buy, bought: Comprar
• Can, could, been able to: Poder
• Catch, caught: Coger
• Choose, chose, chosen: Elegir
• Come, came, come: Venir
• Cost: Costar
• Cut: Cortar
• Deal, dealt: Tratar
• Do, did, done: Hacer
• Draw, drew, drawn: Dibujar
• Dream, dreamt/dreamed: Soñar
• Drink, drank, drunk: Beber
• Drive, drove, driven: Conducir
• Eat, ate, eaten: Comer
• Fall, fell, fallen: Caerse
• Feel, felt: Sentir
• Fight, fought: Luchar
• Find, found: Encontrar
• Fly, flew, flown: Volar
• Forget, forgot, forgotten: Olvidar
• Forgive, forgave, forgiven: Perdonar
• Freeze, froze, frozen: Congelar
• Get, got: Tener/Obtener
• Give, gave, given: Dar
• Go, went, gone: Ir
• Grow, grew, grown: Cultivar
• Hang, hung: Colgar
• Have, had: Tener
• Hear, heard: Oír
• Hide, hid, hidden: Esconder
• Hit: Golpear
• Hold, held: Sujetar
• Hurt: Hacer daño
• Keep, kept: Guardar
• Know, knew, known: Conocer
• Lay, laid: Poner/Colocar
• Lead, led: Dirigir
• Learn, learnt/learned: Aprender
• Leave, left: Dejar
• Lend, lent: Prestar
• Let: Permitir
• Light, lit: Encender
• Lose, lost: Perder
• Make, made: Hacer
• Mean, meant: Querer decir
• Meet, met: Encontrarse
• Pay, paid: Pagar
• Put: Poner
• Read: Leer
• Ride, rode, ridden: Montar
• Ring, rang, rung: Llamar
• Rise, rose, risen: Subir
• Run, ran, run: Correr
• Say, said: Decir
• See, saw, seen: Ver
• Sell, sold: Vender
• Send, sent: Enviar
• Set: Colocar
• Shake, shook, shaken: Agitar
• Shine, shone: Brillar
• Shoot, shot: Disparar
• Show, showed, shown: Mostrar
• Shut: Cerrar

Grammar Reference

Modals

• Possibility: May, might, could
• Certainty: Must (positive), can't (negative)

Used To

• Positive: Subject + used to
• Negative: Subject + didn't + use to
• Question: Did + subject + use to + etc.

Tenses

• Past Perfect: Subject + had + past participle
• Past Simple: Positive (subject + verb-ed), Negative (subject + did not), Question (did + subject)