Essential English Vocabulary: Fame, Work, and Qualities

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Structuring an Argumentative Essay: Pros and Cons

Introduction: Presenting Both Sides

When discussing a particular subject, it's crucial to acknowledge both its positive and negative aspects. This balanced approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand.

Advantages: Exploring the Positive Aspects

On the one hand, [insert topic here] often presents several benefits. For instance, it can lead to [advantage 1]. Another significant advantage is that it [advantage 2].

Disadvantages: Addressing the Negative Aspects

Conversely, [insert topic here] also comes with a number of drawbacks. For example, [disadvantage 1]. A further problem that arises is [disadvantage 2].

Conclusion: Weighing the Arguments

In conclusion, while [insert topic here] certainly possesses positive attributes, it is important to consider its disadvantages. Ultimately, a thorough evaluation reveals that the challenges may outweigh the benefits, or vice versa, depending on the specific context.

Vocabulary for Fame and Personal Qualities (Theme 3)

Phrasal Verbs

  • break into - dar el salto a / entrar utilizando la fuerza
  • come out - salir / salir al mercado
  • take off - despegar / quitarse
  • take up - empezar a / llevar o ocupar
  • turn down - rechazar / bajar

Other Verbs

  • audition - presentarse a un casting
  • pose - posar

Nouns (Fame)

  • celebrity - personaje famoso
  • downside - aspecto negativo
  • fortune - fortuna
  • queue - cola
  • role model - modelo a seguir
  • stage - escenario
  • star - estrella
  • trend - tendencia
  • wannabe - aspirante

Reporting Verbs

  • accept - aceptar
  • advise - aconsejar
  • agree - aceptar o acceder a
  • apologize - disculparse por
  • beg - suplicar
  • declare - declarar
  • explain - explicar
  • insist - insistir
  • invite - invitar
  • offer - ofrecer
  • suggest - sugerir
  • tell - decir o contar

Compound Adjectives

  • dark-haired - pelo oscuro
  • easy-going - relajado
  • first-class - de clase preferente
  • good-looking - guapo
  • well-dressed - bien vestido

Additional Phrasal Verbs

  • make up - hacer las paces / maquillarse / inventarse / compensar
  • take on - aceptar o asumir / adquirir / contratar

Vocabulary for Work and Professional Skills (Theme 4)

Work: Nouns

  • application - solicitud
  • boss - jefe
  • care assistant - personal de asistencia
  • cash - dinero
  • caterer - personal de catering
  • high-flyer - persona que quiere llegar lejos en una profesión
  • licence - carnet
  • skyscraper - rascacielos
  • stunt performer - especialista de cine
  • technician - técnico

Work: Verbs

  • apply for - pedir o solicitar
  • qualify - obtener un título
  • train - formar

Personal Qualities: Adjectives

  • caring - comprensivo
  • cooperative - colaborador
  • energetic - lleno de energía
  • flexible - flexible
  • hard-working - trabajador
  • imaginative - imaginativo
  • reliable - de fiar
  • sociable - sociable

Prefixes

  • misbehave - portarse mal
  • mishear - oír mal
  • misunderstand - entender mal
  • non-fiction - que no es de ficción
  • non-stop - sin parar
  • overcharge - cobrar demasiado
  • oversleep - dormirse por la mañana
  • overwork - trabajar demasiado
  • undercharge - cobrar demasiado poco
  • underestimate - subestimar
  • underpay - pagar demasiado poco
  • reapply - volver a solicitar
  • redo - rehacer
  • rewrite - reescribir

Phrasal Verbs (Work Related)

  • catch up with - alcanzar
  • fill in - rellenar
  • give out - repartir
  • go over - repetir
  • go through - repasar
  • hand in - entregar
  • pick up - aprender

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