Essential English Vocabulary and Essay Writing Tips

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Mastering English Vocabulary and Essay Writing

Essential Irregular Verbs for English Learners

  • Become: Llegar a ser (become/became/become)
  • Mean: Querer decir (mean/meant/meant)
  • Begin: Empezar (begin/began/begun)
  • Break: Romper (break/broke/broken)
  • Bring: Traer (bring/brought/brought)
  • Burst: Reventar/Estallar (burst/burst/burst)
  • Choose: Elegir (choose/chose/chosen)
  • Forget: Olvidar (forget/forgot/forgotten)
  • Learn: Aprender (learn/learnt/learnt)
  • Let: Permitir (let/let/let)
  • Lose: Perder (lose/lost/lost)
  • Ring: Llamar (ring/rang/rung)
  • Say: Decir (say/said/said)
  • Show: Mostrar (show/showed/shown)
  • Shut: Cerrar (shut/shut/shut)
  • Take: Coger (take/took/taken)
  • Teach: Enseñar (teach/taught/taught)
  • Encourage: Animar (regular verb)

Common English Connectors and Transition Words

  • First of all
  • But
  • However
  • On the one hand
  • On the other hand
  • In addition
  • In my opinion
  • Generally
  • In conclusion

Useful English Phrases and Idioms

  • Again and again: Una y otra vez
  • And to top it all: ...y encima para rematar...
  • As for me: Por mi parte
  • Better the devil you know than the devil you don't: Mejor malo conocido que bueno por conocer
  • Better late than never: Mejor tarde que nunca
  • By all means: De todos modos
  • By chance: Por casualidad
  • Fresh: Descarado/Sinvergüenza
  • He gets on my nerves: Me saca de quicio
  • Take no notice of the stupid things people say: A palabras necias, oídos sordos
  • He that would have the fruit must climb the tree: El que algo quiere, algo le cuesta
  • Nonsense: Tonterías

Structuring Your English Essay: Tips and Vocabulary

Essay Structure Guidelines

When writing an English essay, consider the following structure:

  1. First Paragraph: Introduction and Arguments

    Begin with an introduction, present your main arguments, and include a brief opinion.

  2. Second Paragraph: Argument Explanation and Support

    Explain your arguments with supporting evidence for your opinion.

  3. Third/Final Paragraph: Summary and Personal Opinion

    Provide a brief summary of what has been previously stated, concluding with your personal opinion.

Essential Vocabulary for Essay Writing

Use these phrases to express your ideas clearly and effectively:

  • A) This essay will examine...: Este ensayo examinará...
  • B) I (don't) believe/think that...: Yo (no) creo/pienso que...
  • C) It is clear/true that...: Es verdad que...
  • D) In my opinion...: En mi opinión...
  • E) Everyone knows that...: Todo el mundo sabe que...
  • F) I (dis)agree that...: Estoy de acuerdo o en desacuerdo.
  • G) It is obvious that...: Es obvio que...
  • H) It is obviously true that... However,...: Es obvio que es verdad; sin embargo,...
  • I) It is often argued that... However,...: Con frecuencia se ha argumentado que...; sin embargo,...
  • J) Although many people think that..., I feel...: Aunque algunas personas piensen que..., yo siento/creo...
  • K) There are several reasons why...: Tengo serios argumentos de por qué...
  • L) Many/Some people feel... while others...: Alguna/poca gente siente que... mientras otras...
  • M) Although many people feel that...: Aunque poca gente siente que...
  • N) While it is true that..., I believe...: Mientras esto es verdad que..., yo creo...
  • O) Despite the fact that...: A pesar del hecho de que...
  • P) In the first/second place...: En primer o segundo lugar...
  • Q) Firstly..., Secondly,...: Primeramente y seguidamente...
  • R) But / Because: Pero / Porque
  • S) What is more / Moreover / Furthermore: Lo que es más / Además / Además
  • T) However / Although: Sin embargo / Aunque
  • U) As for...: Como para...
  • V) With regard to / Regarding...: Con respecto a / En cuanto a...
  • W) To sum up / To conclude...: Para resumir / Para concluir...
  • X) In conclusion...: En conclusión...
  • Y) It seems obvious that...: Parece obvio que esto...

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