Essential English-Spanish Vocabulary: Diverse Topics

Classified in Medicine & Health

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Natural Disasters Vocabulary

  • Avalanche: avalancha (a large amount of snow and ice that suddenly falls down a mountain)
  • Drought: sequía
  • Earthquake: terremoto
  • Epidemic: epidemia (a situation in which a disease spreads very quickly and infects many people)
  • Flood: inundación
  • Forest Fire: incendio forestal (a situation in which a large area with trees burns)
  • Hurricane: huracán (a violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain)
  • Landslide: corrimiento de tierras
  • Tsunami: tsunami (a series of powerful ocean waves, typically caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, displacing a large quantity of water)
  • Volcanic Eruption: erupción volcánica
  • Tremors: temblores
  • Collapsing: colapso
  • Damage: daños
  • Famine: escasez (hambre)
  • Starve: morir de hambre
  • Cut Off: cortar
  • Drop: soltar, caída
  • Drown: ahogar
  • Toll: número de víctimas
  • Trapped: atrapado
  • Rubble: escombros
  • Outbreak: brote (epidemia)
  • Casualties: bajas
  • Fire Engine: carro de bomberos
  • Fireman: bombero
  • Fire Brigade: cuerpo de bomberos
  • Overcome: superar
  • Arson: incendio provocado

Music and Film Terminology

  • Crowd: multitud
  • Gig: concierto
  • Lighting: iluminación
  • Live: directo
  • Lyrics: letra
  • Performance: actuación
  • Plot: trama, argumento (de una película, libro, etc.)
  • Record: grabar
  • Role: papel
  • Scene: escena
  • Soundtrack: banda sonora
  • Stage: escenario
  • Starred: protagonizado
  • Tracks: pistas, canciones
  • Foyer: vestíbulo
  • Aisle: pasillo
  • Critic: crítico (persona), crítica (reseña)
  • Usherette: acomodadora
  • Poster: cartel
  • Row: fila
  • Screen: pantalla
  • Review: reseña, crítica (artículo)
  • Cast: elenco, reparto

Media Habits Glossary

  • Tune in to: listen to a particular programme on the radio.
  • Switch: cambiar (de canal), encender/apagar
  • Pirate: make illegal copies of something.
  • Social Networking Sites: places on the internet where you can create a profile, connect with friends, and share content.
  • Download: descargar
  • File-Sharing Sites: websites that enable users to share digital files with others.
  • Transfer: move music, information, or images from one device or location to another.
  • Buy Ringtones: comprar tonos de llamada
  • Make Purchases: hacer compras

Personality Traits Vocabulary

  • Ambitious (ambicioso) / Pushy (insistente, agresivo; often with negative connotation)
  • Assertive (asertivo) / Bossy (mandón)
  • Broad-minded (de mente abierta) / Narrow-minded (de mente estrecha)
  • Easy-going (de trato fácil, tranquilo) / Nervous (nervioso)
  • Frank (franco, sincero) / Brusque (brusco)
  • Modest (modesto) / Big-headed (engreído, creído)
  • Self-confident (seguro de sí mismo) / Arrogant (arrogante)
  • Tactful (con tacto, diplomático) / Tactless (sin tacto, indiscreto)
  • Determined (decidido, resuelto) / Stubborn (terco, cabezón)
  • Generous (generoso) / Tight-fisted (tacaño)
  • Gifted (dotado, talentoso) / Slow (lento de aprendizaje)
  • Mature (maduro) / Immature (inmaduro)
  • Outgoing (extrovertido) / Reserved (reservado)
  • Self-confident (seguro de sí mismo) / Insecure (inseguro)

Body Parts Vocabulary

  • Ankle: tobillo
  • Bone: hueso
  • Chest: pecho
  • Chin: barbilla
  • Heart: corazón
  • Heel: talón
  • Hip: cadera
  • Kidney: riñón
  • Liver: hígado
  • Lungs: pulmones
  • Skin: piel
  • Throat: garganta
  • Tongue: lengua
  • Wrist: muñeca
  • Waist: cintura
  • Ribs: costillas

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