Essential English Grammar and Vocabulary for Media and Law
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English Grammar: Perfect Tenses and Modals
Perfect Tense Structures
- Present Perfect Simple: I have heard ... / Have I heard...?
- Present Perfect Continuous: I have been -ing ... / Have I been -ing...?
- Past Perfect Simple: I had -ed ... / Had I -ed...?
- Past Perfect Continuous: I had been -ing ... / Had I been -ing...?
Common Time Expressions
For, since, just, already, yet, by the time.
Modal Verbs and Obligations
- Should / Ought to: Advice (Hauries de)
- Must / Have to: Obligation (Has de)
Essential Vocabulary: Media, Crime, and Adjectives
Media and Journalism Terminology
- Broadcast media
- Mitjans audiovisuals
- Broadsheets
- Diari gran
- Browse
- Explorar
- Channel hop
- Canviar canal
- Chat shows
- Programa de famosos
- Documentary
- Documental
- Mobile phone alerts
- Alerta SMS
- News bulletin
- Butlletí informatiu
- Podcasts
- Emissió per internet
- Press
- Premsa
- Skim the headlines
- Llegir per sobre el titular
- Surf
- Navegar
- Tabloids
- Diari sensacionalista
- Tune in
- Sintonitzar
- Webpage
- Pàgina web
Journalism Roles and Concepts
- Breaking news
- Notícies d'última hora
- Chat show host
- Presentador
- Current affairs
- Temes d'actualitat
- Editor
- Director de diari
- Headlines
- Titular
- Journalist
- Periodista
- News flash
- Avanç informatiu
- Newsreader
- Presentador de notícies
- Presenter
- Presentador
- Press conference
- Conferència de premsa
- Producer
- Productor
Time Periods and Media Bias
- Era
- Època
- Golden age
- Edat d’or
- Turning point
- Moment decisiu
- Bias
- Parcialitat
- Celebrity news
- Notícies de famosos
- Debate
- Debat
- Front page news
- Notícia de portada
- Gossip
- Cotilles
- Gutter press
- Premsa nacionalista
- News agenda
- Agenda informativa
Crime and Legal Vocabulary
- Burgle
- Robar una casa
- Culprit
- Culpable
- Mug
- Assalt
- Murder
- Assassinat
- Rob
- Robar
- Steal
- Robar
- Suspect
- Sospitós
- Victim
- Víctima
- Witness
- Testimoni
Legal Procedures and Roles
- Arrest
- Arrestar
- Court
- Tribunal
- Fine
- Multa
- Judge
- Jutge
- Jury
- Jurat
- Sentence
- Condemna
- Statement
- Declaració
- Trial
- Judici
- Verdict
- Veredicte
Verbs Related to Guilt
- Accuse someone: Acusar algú
- Be guilty: Ser culpable
- Convict someone: Condemnar algú
Compound Adjectives and Prepositions
Describing Character (Compound Adjectives)
- Cold-hearted: Sense sentiments
- Cool-headed: Imperturbable
- Hard-hitting: Concloent
- Plain-speaking: Sincer
- Public-spirited: Solidari
- Single-minded: Resolt
Adjectives Followed by Prepositions
Note: Adjectives listed may take multiple prepositions depending on context.
- To
- Addicted, polite, sensitive
- About
- Angry, certain, curious, excited, jealous, polite, sensitive
- At
- Angry
- For
- Late, ready, suitable
- Of
- Aware, culpable, certain, guilty, jealous
- With
- Angry, late