Essential Concepts Defined: A Vocabulary Collection
Classified in Philosophy and ethics
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Default
An action that is natural or standard.
Untainted
Not contaminated or polluted.
Aberration
A deviation from what is normal or expected.
Profiteering
The act of making an illegal or unfair profit.
Delusion
A belief maintained despite being proven untrue. Example: "The Miami Dolphins will win the Super Bowl this year."
Placate
To make someone less angry or hostile.
Sop
Something of little value given to appease someone whose concerns are not being met.
Deliverance
The act of being rescued or set free.
Anodyne
Not likely to offend; bland or inoffensive.
Narthex
A room or area at the entrance of a church.
Urbane
(Of a person) courteous and refined in manner.
Longevity
Long existence or service; a long life.
Collaboration
The action of working with someone to produce or create something.
Utopian
Relating to or aiming for a state in which everything is perfect; idealistic.
Resignation
The acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable.
Proximate
Closest in relationship; immediate.
Trope
A recurring theme or motif in literature, art, or rhetoric.
Retribution
Punishment inflicted in return for an injury or offense; revenge.
Pliable
Easily bent, flexible; easily influenced or persuaded.
Outstrips
Exceeds in amount, degree, or performance; surpasses.
Cynicism
An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism.
Prevail
To prove more powerful or superior; to triumph.
Indifference
Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy.
Dystopian
Relating to or denoting an imagined state or society where there is great suffering or injustice, typically totalitarian or environmentally degraded.
Abide
To continue without fading or being lost; to remain.
Afforded
Provided or supplied with; given.
Insufferable
Too extreme, unpleasant, or annoying to endure.
Canard
An unfounded rumor or story.
Relegated
Consigned to an inferior position, place, or condition; downgraded.
Civility
Formal politeness and courtesy in behavior and speech.
Benign
Gentle and kind; not harmful in effect.
Passive
Accepting or allowing what happens or what others do, without active response or resistance.
Grandiloquent
Pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially to impress.
Aphoristic
Expressed in aphorisms; concise and often witty observations containing a general truth.
Offhand
Casual and informal; unthinking or careless.
Compound (verb)
To combine (two or more elements) to form something new; to make something worse or more intense.
Tempering (verb)
To moderate or soften; to improve the hardness and elasticity of (metal or glass) by heating it and then cooling it.
Urbanity
Courtesy and refinement of manner.
Malevolent
Having or showing a wish to do evil to others.
Collective
Done by people acting as a group; shared or done by all members of a group.
Pedantic
Excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning.
Sardonic
Grimly mocking or cynical.
Euphemistic
Using or constituting a euphemism; substituting a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.
Rapport
A close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.
Naive
(Of a person or action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment.
Genocide
The deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group.
Detachment
The state of being objective or aloof; separation or isolation.
Rhetorical
Relating to or concerned with the art of rhetoric; expressed in terms intended to persuade or impress.
Flippant
Not showing a serious or respectful attitude.
Florid
Having a red or flushed complexion; elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated.
Redemptive
Acting to save someone from error or evil; serving to redeem or atone for past faults.