English Vocabulary and Grammar Exercises
Classified in English
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Body Parts
Vocabulary
- Ankle: tobillo
- Back: espalda
- Brain: cerebro
- Chest: pecho
- Finger: dedos
- Heart: corazón
- Knee: rodilla
- Muscle: músculo
- Neck: cuello
- Shoulder: hombro
- Skin: piel
- Thumb: dedo gordo
- Toe: dedo del pie
- Wrist: muñeca
Health and Fitness
Vocabulary
- Fit: en forma
- Healthy: sano, saludable
- Ill: malo, enfermo
- Strong: fuerte
- Unfit: no está en forma
- Weak: débil
Environment
Vocabulary
- Environment: medio ambiente
- Decrease: disminuir
- Eco-friendly: respetuoso con el medio ambiente
- Fossil fuels: combustibles fósiles
- Global warming: calentamiento global
- Greenhouse gas: gas del efecto invernadero
- Grow: crecer, cultivar
- Increase: aumentar
- Organic: orgánico
- Pollution: contaminación
- Produce: producir
- Run out: agotarse, quedarse sin
Additional Vocabulary
- Algae: alga
- Beef: carne de vaca
- Cow: vaca
- Fuel: combustible
- Protein: proteínas
- Award: galardón
- Graduate: graduarse
- Heat: calentar
- Nut: nuez
- Survey: encuesta
- Coal: carbón
Phrases
- My back hurts: me duele la espalda
- I hurt my back: me hice daño en la espalda
Aches and Pains
Vocabulary
- Headache: dolor de cabeza
- Cough: toser
- Bad back: dolor de espalda
- Sore throat: dolor de garganta
- Broken arm: brazo roto
- Stomachache: dolor de tripa
- The flu: gripe
- A bad ankle: torcerse el tobillo
- Toothache: dolor de muela
Grammar: Future Tense with "Will"
- Affirmative: He will play ('ll)
- Interrogative: Will you come? - Yes, I will. - No, I won't.
- Negative: I won't see you.
Grammar: Conditional Sentences
- If + sentence (present simple), sentence (will)
- Unless: a menos que
Reading Comprehension
Example
The overall topic is different examples around the world of eco-friendly or environmentally friendly living.
- She thinks that the Tiny Houses movement will become more popular in the future because the houses have so many benefits.
- The large windows mean that the house gets a lot of light and is heated naturally.
- They don't use cars very much. Instead, they walk or ride bicycles.
- He does this to make the structure of his plastic bottles house stronger.
Vocabulary Practice
- Decrease, weak, unfit, terrible
- Organic, pollution, heat, fossil fuels, greenhouse gases, green
- Finger, beef, algae, survey, award
- How, matter, hurt, let, take
- ...buses won't need drivers / ...the Earth will run out of water by 2215 / ...the black rhino will become extinct / ...children will study at home / ...people won't drive traditional cars
Grammar Practice: Future Tense with "Will"
- Will go...is / will get, be...don't wear, put on / cook, make...will do, help you with / will miss...don't leave, go / will...say...don't, can't finish, do
Grammar Practice: Conditional Sentences
- If you throw litter on the beach, you will pay a penalty.
- Unless we stop wasting the planet's resources, we will all suffer the consequences.
- The river will overflow if it continues to rain.
- If people don't stop killing whales, they will become extinct.
- Unless that dress is in the sale, I won't buy it.
Additional Vocabulary Practice
- Made, cotton, excited, unless, become
Reading Comprehension
Its main purpose is to inform the reader about the medical potential of the plants in the Amazon rainforest.