English Vocabulary and Grammar Cheat Sheet
Classified in Training and Employment Advise
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Personality Adjectives
- Bad-tempered: Malhumorat
- Calm: Calmat
- Confident: Segur, Confiat
- Creative: Creatiu
- Cheerful: Feliç, Alegre
- Disorganized: Desorganitzat
- Easy-going: Fàcil de Tractar
- Generous: Generós
- Helpful: Útil
- Independent: Independent
- Irritable: Irritable
- Moody: Deprimit
- Outgoing: Extrovertit
- Patient: Pacient
- Reliable: Fiable
- Selfish: Egoista
- Sensible: Prudent, Sensat
- Shy: Tímid
- Stubborn: Tossut
- Talkative: Parlador
Phrasal Verbs
- Let down: Decebre
- Pick on: Ficar-se amb algú
- Split up: Separar-se, Deixar-ho
- Get over: Recuperar-se
- Stand by: Recolzar
- Run into: Xocar amb algú
- Take after: Assemblar-se
- Ask out: Demanar per sortir
Reporting Verbs
- Complain + to somebody + about something: Queixar-se, Reclamar
- Apologize + for + _ing: Disculpar-se
- Offer + to + verb: Oferir
- Admit + that: Confesar
- Invite + person + to + verb: Convidar
- Advise + person + to + verb: Aconsellar, Informar
- Remind + person + to + verb: Recordar
- Warn + person + (not) to + verb: Avisar, Advertir
Reported Speech
Tense Changes
| Original Tense | Reported Tense | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | Past Simple | like -> liked |
| Past Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous | I was doing -> she had been doing |
| Past Simple | Past Perfect | We looked -> they had looked |
| Present Perfect | Past Perfect | I have met -> he had met |
| am/is/are going to | was/were going to | I am going to meet -> she was going to meet |
| will | would | will meet -> would meet |
| must | had to | must be -> had to be |
| may | might | may come -> might come |
| can | could | can do -> could do |
| Past Perfect | Past Perfect | we had finished -> they had finished |
| Present Continuous | Past Continuous | I am doing -> she was doing |
Reported Questions
Yes-No Questions
- Direct: Do you like football?, he asked me.
- Reported: He asked me if I liked football.
- Direct: Are you at home?, he asked me. "No, I'm not", I answered.
- Reported: He asked me if I was at home and I answered I was not.
Wh- Questions
- Direct: Where are you going?, he asked me.
- Reported: He asked me where I was going.
Suggestions
Structure: SUBJECT + SUGGESTED THAT + SUBJECT + VERB IN PAST
- Direct: Let's go to the park!
- Reported: He suggested that we went to the park.
- Direct: Why don't we visit her?
- Reported: She suggested that we visited her.
- Direct: Shall we stay longer?