English Vocabulary for Clothes and Basic Grammar

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Essential English Vocabulary: Clothes and Accessories

  • Cardigan: chaqueta fina
  • Skirt: falda
  • Boots: botas
  • Coat: abrigo
  • Suit: traje
  • Flip-flops: chanclas
  • Dress: vestido
  • Sweater: jersey
  • Sandals: sandalias
  • Jacket: chaqueta
  • Top: camiseta / top
  • Shoes: zapatos
  • Jeans: vaqueros
  • Tracksuit: chándal
  • Trainers: bambas / zapatillas
  • Shirt: camisa
  • Trousers: pantalones
  • Belt: cinturón
  • Shorts: pantalones cortos
  • T-shirt: camiseta
  • Cap: gorra
  • Hat: gorro / sombrero
  • Leggings: leggings
  • Gloves: guantes
  • Scarf: bufanda
  • Socks: calcetines
  • Tie: corbata
  • Tights: medias
  • Bracelet: pulsera
  • Earrings: pendientes
  • Necklace: collar
  • Ring: anillo

Describing People and Actions

Physical Appearance

What do they look like? (Descripción física)

Example: She has curly, brown hair.

Clothing and Current Actions

What are they wearing? (Qué ropa llevan puesta)

Example: She is wearing a jumper.

What are they doing? (Qué están haciendo ahora)

Example: I'm playing football.

English Grammar: Present Simple

Affirmative, Negative, and Questions

  • I / You / We / They:
    • (+) I usually work at home.
    • (-) They don't live near here.
    • (?) Do you speak French? (Yes, I do / No, I don't)
  • He / She / It:
    • (+) Holly knows me very well.
    • (-) It doesn't often rain here.
    • (?) Does Alice like jazz? (Yes, she does / No, she doesn't)

Adverbs of Frequency

  • Often: frecuentemente
  • Usually: habitualmente
  • Never: nunca
  • Always: siempre
  • Every day: cada día
  • Twice a week: dos veces a la semana

Present Continuous Tense

Structure: BE + VERB + -ING

  • I: I'm working / I'm not working
  • You / We / They: You're working / You aren't working
  • He / She / It: He's working / He isn't working

Prepositions of Place and Common Objects

  • Bin: basura
  • Ball: pelota
  • In: dentro
  • On: encima
  • Under: abajo / debajo
  • Behind: detrás
  • Between: entre
  • Next to: al lado
  • In front of: delante de
  • On the left of: a la izquierda de
  • On the right of: a la derecha de

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