English Verb Tenses and Irregular Verbs Reference
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1. Modal Verbs (Was, Were, Have, Can)
Affirmative Form
- I: was
- You: were
- He/She/It: was / had / could
- We: were
- You: were
- They: were
Negative Form
- I: wasn't
- You: weren't
- He/She/It: wasn't / hadn't / couldn't
- We: weren't
- You: weren't
- They: weren't
Interrogative Form
- Was I?
- Were you?
- Was he/she/it? (had / could)
- Were we?
- Were you?
- Were they?
2. Past Simple: Regular and Irregular
Affirmative: Verb + -ed
I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They: Worked
Negative: Didn't
I / You / He / She / It / We / You / They: Did not work
Questions: Did + Subject + Verb?
Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they work?
3. Irregular Verbs List
| Infinitive | Past Simple |
|---|---|
| Beat | Beat |
| Become | Became |
| Bleed | Bled |
| Blow | Blew |
| Break | Broke |
| Bring | Brought |
| Build | Built |
| Catch | Caught |
| Choose | Chose |
| Come | Came |
| Cost | Cost |
| Cut | Cut |
| Draw | Drew |
| Fall | Fell |
| Feel | Felt |
| Fight | Fought |
| Find | Found |
| Fly | Flew |
| Forget | Forgot |
| Get | Got |
| Hear | Heard |
| Hit | Hit |
| Hold | Held |
| Hurt | Hurt |
| Keep | Kept |
4. Common Verb Conjugations
Regular verbs end in -ed. Irregular verbs change form:
- Be: was/were
- Begin: began
- Buy: bought
- Can: could
- Do: did
- Drink: drank
- Drive: drove
- Eat: ate
- Give: gave
- Go: went
- Have: had