English Verb Tenses and Grammar Structures

Present Simple

I work / He works - don't/doesn't - Do/does

Present Continuous

I am +ing - I am not +ing - Am I +ing?

Past Simple

I +ed - I didn't +ed - Did I +ed?

Past Continuous

I was/were +ing - wasn't/weren't +ing - Was/were I +ing?

Past Perfect Simple

had +ed - hadn't +ed - Had I +ed?

Present Perfect Simple

have/has +ed - haven't/hasn't +ed - Have/has +ed?

Future Simple (Will)

will - won't - Will?

Future (Be Going To)

I am going to buy - I am not going to buy - Am I going to buy?

Future Perfect Simple

will have eaten - won't have eaten - Will I have eaten?

Future Continuous

will be +ing - won't be +ing - Will I be +ing?

Relative Pronouns

• People: who, that
• Objects: which, that
• Possession: whose
• Moment in time: when, that
• Place: where

Modals

Can, be able to, can't, could, may, should, need to, have to, mustn't, don't have to, needn't to, would

Conditionals

Zero Conditional: If/when + Present Simple - Present Simple (If I do sport, I feel energetic)

First Conditional: If + Present Simple - Future, Imperative, Modal + Base Form

Second Conditional: If + Past Simple - would + Base Form / could + Base Form

Third Conditional: If + Past Perfect - would have + Past Participle / could have + Past Participle

Passive Voice

Present Simple

Conduct - is conducted

Past Simple

Conducted - was conducted

Future Simple

Will conduct - will be conducted

Present Continuous

Are conducting - is being conducted

Past Continuous

Were conducting - was being conducted

Present Perfect Simple

Have conducted - has been conducted

Past Perfect Simple

Had conducted - had been conducted

Modals

Should conduct - should be conducted

Modal Perfects

Could have conducted - could have been conducted

Have to

Have to conduct - has to be conducted

Be Going To

Are going to conduct - is going to be conducted

Reported Speech

Present Simple

We eat healthy food - She said that they ate healthy food

Past Simple

Ate - had eaten

Future Simple

Will eat - would eat

Present Continuous

Are eating - were eating

Past Continuous

Were eating - had been eating

Present Perfect Simple

Have eaten - had eaten

Present Perfect Continuous

Have been eating - had been eating

Past Perfect Simple

Had eaten - had eaten

Past Perfect Continuous

Had been eating - had been eating

Changes in Modals: can - could / may - might / must, have to - must, had to / will - would

Other Words and Expressions: now - then / today - that day / tonight - that night / yesterday - the previous day / last week - the previous week / a month ago - the previous month / tomorrow - the next day / next week - the week after / here - there / this, these - that, those