English-Spanish Vocabulary for Health and Grammar
Classified in Teaching & Education
Written on in 
English with a size of 4.02 KB
English-Spanish Vocabulary and Grammar Reference
Body Parts (English to Spanish)
- Ankle → Tobillo
- Chest → Pecho
- Eyebrow → Ceja
- Eyelash → Pestaña
- Eyelid → Párpado
- Forehead → Frente
- Heel → Talón
- Hip → Cadera
- Kidney → Riñones
- Liver → Hígado
- Lungs → Pulmones
- Muscle → Músculo
- Nail → Uña
- Ribs → Costilla
- Thigh → Cuixa
- Waist → Cintura
Health and Fitness Phrases (English to Spanish)
- Back on your feet (adj) → De nuevo en tus pies
- Black out (phrasal verb) → Desmayarse
- Come down with (phrasal verb) → Enfermar por alguna cosa
- Full of beans (adj) → Mucha energía
- Keep in shape (v) → Mantenerse en forma
- On top of the world (adj) → En la cima del mundo
- On your last legs (adj) → En las últimas
- Out of shape (adj) → No estar en forma
- Pull through (phrasal verb) → Sacar de un apuro
- The picture of health (adj) → La imagen de la salud
- Under the weather (adj) → No encontrarse bien
Medical and Illness Vocabulary
- A and E (Accident and Emergency) → Urgencia
- Broken → Roto
- Fracture → Fractura
- Injury → Lesión
- Operation
- Painful → Doloroso
- Painkiller → Analgésico
- Physiotherapy → Fisioterapia
- X-ray
- Ache → Dolor
- Exhaustion → Cansancio
- Fever → Fiebre
- Get better → Mejorar
- Infectious → Infeccioso
- Injection → Inyección
- Lower → De la cintura hacia abajo
- Prescription → Receta médica
- Sick → Enfermar
- Sneeze → Estornudar
- Sore → Dolor
- Symptom
- Treat → Tratamiento
Grammar: Conditional Sentences
0 Conditional
Use: Always TRUE facts.
Structure: If + Present Simple, ... Present Simple
1st Conditional
Use: Possible situations in the future.
Structure: If + Present Simple, ... Will + Infinitive
2nd Conditional
Use: Imaginary or impossible situations (Present or Future).
Structure: If + Past Simple, ... Would/Wouldn't + Infinitive
3rd Conditional
Use: Imaginary or impossible situations in the Past.
Structure: If + Past Perfect, ... Would/Wouldn't Have + Past Participle
Connectors and Related Structures
- Unless = If ... not, except if
- As long as
- Provided/Providing (that) = If, only if
- In case = Because maybe
Wish Clauses (I wish / If only)
- I wish/ If only + Past Simple: Imaginary situations different in the present.
- I wish/ If only + Past Perfect: Past situations you'd like to be different.
- I wish/ If only + Would/Wouldn't + Infinitive: Somebody's habitual behaviour that we want to criticise and change.