English Spanish Vocabulary: Body, Relationships, Home
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English Spanish Vocabulary Reference
Body Parts and Anatomy
- Brain - Cerebro
- Head - Cabeza
- Index Finger - Dedo índice
- Tongue - Lengua
- Neck - Cuello
- Middle Finger - Dedo medio
- Throat - Garganta
- Arm - Brazo
- Ring Finger - Dedo anular
- Bone - Hueso
- Thigh - Muslo
- Little Finger - Meñique
- Lungs - Pulmones
- Knee - Rodilla
- Back - Espalda
- Stomach - Estómago
- Leg - Pierna
- Butt - Culo
- Hip - Cadera
- Elbow - Codo
- Buttocks - Cachete
- Ankle - Tobillo
- Nipple - Pezón
- Calf - Gemelo
- Blood - Sangre
- Wrist - Muñeca
- Foot - Pie
- Nerves - Nervios
- Knuckle - Nudillo
- Toes - Dedos del pie
- Skin - Piel
- Thumb - Pulgar
- Heel - Planta del pie
- Big Toe - Dedo del pie
- Arch - Empeine
Relationship Verbs and Phrases
- Ask somebody out - Invitar a salir (a alguien)
- Break up (with somebody) - Romper (con alguien)
- Chat somebody up - Chatear (con alguien)
- Fall in love (with somebody) - Enamorarse (de alguien)
- Fancy somebody - Alguien de lujo (Note: This translation seems context-dependent; 'to like someone' is common)
- Got divorced (from somebody) - Divorciarse (de alguien)
- Get engaged (to somebody) - Comprometerse (con alguien)
- Get married (to somebody) - Casarse (con alguien)
- Get on (with somebody) - Seguir (con alguien)
- Go out (with somebody) - Salir (con alguien)
- Have an argument (with somebody) - Discutir (con alguien)
- Make up - Maquillarse (Note: Can also mean 'reconcile')
General Vocabulary: Home, Objects, Places
- Bedroom - Habitación
- Homework - Deberes
- Waiting Room - Sala de espera
- Workbook - Libro de actividades
- Christmas Card - Tarjeta de navidad
- Shop Window - Escaparate
- Desktop - Escritorio
- Bookshop - Tienda de libros
- Laptop - Portátil
- Window Cleaner - Limpiador de ventanas
- Headache - Dolor de cabeza
- Credit Card - Tarjeta de crédito
- Headphones - Auricular
- Wedding Ceremony - Boda
- Suncream - Crema solar
- Dishwasher - Lavavajillas
- Sunglasses - Gafas de sol
- Road Accident - Accidente de coche
- Wedding Dress - Vestido de boda
- Identity Card - Carnet de identidad
- Birthday Card - Tarjeta de cumple
- Backache - Dolor de espalda
- Cardboard - Caja
- Headline - Titular
- Seaside - Playa
- Board Game - Juego de mesa
- Weather Forecast - Pronóstico del tiempo
- Games Shop - Tienda de juegos (Corrected from 'programa de juegos')
- Shoulder Bag - Bolsa de hombre (Note: 'Shoulder bag' is usually 'bolso')
English Grammar Notes
Past Simple
Uses the -ed ending or the first irregular form. Describes actions completed at a specific time in the past. The auxiliary verb is DID/HAD (though HAD is usually for possession/experience, not the main auxiliary for simple past actions).
- Affirmative: I went to...
- Negative: I didn't go...
- Interrogative: Did you go...?
Time expressions: at two o'clock, in 2003, last night, last year, yesterday.
Present Perfect
Structure: HAVE/HAS + Past Participle (or 3rd irregular form).
- Affirmative: I have played...
- Negative: I haven't spoken...
- Interrogative: Have you met...?
Time expressions: already, ever, just, never, since, yet (cannot be used with a specific past time).
Adverbs with Present Perfect
- Just: Affirmative form. Action that has just occurred. Placed between have/has and the participle.
- Already: Affirmative form. Action that has already finished. Placed between have/has and the participle.
- Yet: Negative form. Action has not happened yet (placed at the end). Interrogative form. Asks if something has happened (placed at the end).