English Phrases, Grammar, and Vocabulary with Catalan

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Common Phrases and Idioms

  • I'm not the best, but I'm trying my best. No sóc el millor, però faig tot el que puc.
  • to get on a high horse ser arrogant
  • My girlfriend twisted my arm to go to the theatre, but I hate it. La meva nòvia em va persuadir per anar al teatre, però ho odio.
  • Paul always has a list of things to do as long as your arm. El Paul sempre té una llista de coses a fer tan llarga com el teu braç.
  • They walked arm in arm along the beach. Ells van caminar abraçats per tota la platja.
  • It's so easy that even a small child can do it. És tan fàcil que fins i tot un nen petit ho pot fer.
  • We should have met up last weekend. Hauríem d'haver quedat el cap de setmana passat.
  • Do I have to join the club if I want to play golf? He de pertànyer al club si vull jugar al golf?
  • I need you to help me. Necessito que m'ajudis.
  • How long does it take to go from St Cugat to BCN? Quant es tarda de St Cugat fins a BCN?
  • Didn't anybody offer you a seat? Ningú et va oferir un seient?
  • We will get to the bottom of this matter. Arribarem fins al fons d'aquest assumpte.
  • The sun's going down. El sol està baixant.
  • A slight breeze would be nice. Una lleu brisa estaria bé.

Phrasal Verbs

  • I feel I'm not up to taking up piano lessons. Crec que no tinc prou habilitats per tocar el piano.
  • It's up to you to decide whether to go or not. Depèn de tu decidir si hi vas o no.
  • Sally has broken away from her boss to start her own company. La Sally ha trencat amb el seu cap per engegar la seva pròpia empresa.
  • Laura is a real culture vulture; she's well up on everything related to art. La Laura és una veritable devoradora de cultura. Sap moltíssim sobre art.

Passive Voice

Present Passive

  • This house is cleaned every week. Aquesta casa es neteja cada setmana.
  • English is spoken in many countries. L'anglès es parla a molts països.
  • People are asked to dial 911 just in case of emergency. A la gent se li demana que marqui el 911 només en cas d'emergència.
  • These kids are given an hour to do the test. Els nens tenen una hora per fer l'examen.

Past Passive

  • Jane was hurt in an accident. La Jane va sortir ferida en un accident.
  • The dog was not allowed to travel with us. El gos no estava permès que viatgés amb nosaltres.
  • Paul was given 3 hours to make a decision. Al Paul li van donar tres hores perquè prengués la decisió.
  • Was the Tower of London used as a prison in former times? Va ser la Torre de Londres utilitzada com a presó anys enrere?

Connectors of Sequence

  • First/Firstly - Primer/Primerament
  • Second/Secondly - Segon/Segonament
  • Third/Thirdly - Tercer/Tercerament
  • Finally - En final/Per acabar/En resum/etc.

Vocabulary

  • Stationery - Papereria
  • Water heater - Caldera
  • Blister - Butllofa
  • Cough - Tos
  • Tile - Rajola
  • Soap dish - Sabonera
  • Saucepan - Cassola
  • Stuffy - Xafogor
  • Insecticide - Insecticida
  • Vacuum cleaner - Aspiradora
  • Thunder - Tro
  • Switch - Interruptor
  • Overweight - Sobrepès
  • Concrete - Ciment

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