English Phrases, Grammar, and Vocabulary with Catalan
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Common Phrases and Idioms
- I'm not the best, but I'm trying my best. No sóc el millor, però faig tot el que puc.
- to get on a high horse ser arrogant
- My girlfriend twisted my arm to go to the theatre, but I hate it. La meva nòvia em va persuadir per anar al teatre, però ho odio.
- Paul always has a list of things to do as long as your arm. El Paul sempre té una llista de coses a fer tan llarga com el teu braç.
- They walked arm in arm along the beach. Ells van caminar abraçats per tota la platja.
- It's so easy that even a small child can do it. És tan fàcil que fins i tot un nen petit ho pot fer.
- We should have met up last weekend. Hauríem d'haver quedat el cap de setmana passat.
- Do I have to join the club if I want to play golf? He de pertànyer al club si vull jugar al golf?
- I need you to help me. Necessito que m'ajudis.
- How long does it take to go from St Cugat to BCN? Quant es tarda de St Cugat fins a BCN?
- Didn't anybody offer you a seat? Ningú et va oferir un seient?
- We will get to the bottom of this matter. Arribarem fins al fons d'aquest assumpte.
- The sun's going down. El sol està baixant.
- A slight breeze would be nice. Una lleu brisa estaria bé.
Phrasal Verbs
- I feel I'm not up to taking up piano lessons. Crec que no tinc prou habilitats per tocar el piano.
- It's up to you to decide whether to go or not. Depèn de tu decidir si hi vas o no.
- Sally has broken away from her boss to start her own company. La Sally ha trencat amb el seu cap per engegar la seva pròpia empresa.
- Laura is a real culture vulture; she's well up on everything related to art. La Laura és una veritable devoradora de cultura. Sap moltíssim sobre art.
Passive Voice
Present Passive
- This house is cleaned every week. Aquesta casa es neteja cada setmana.
- English is spoken in many countries. L'anglès es parla a molts països.
- People are asked to dial 911 just in case of emergency. A la gent se li demana que marqui el 911 només en cas d'emergència.
- These kids are given an hour to do the test. Els nens tenen una hora per fer l'examen.
Past Passive
- Jane was hurt in an accident. La Jane va sortir ferida en un accident.
- The dog was not allowed to travel with us. El gos no estava permès que viatgés amb nosaltres.
- Paul was given 3 hours to make a decision. Al Paul li van donar tres hores perquè prengués la decisió.
- Was the Tower of London used as a prison in former times? Va ser la Torre de Londres utilitzada com a presó anys enrere?
Connectors of Sequence
- First/Firstly - Primer/Primerament
- Second/Secondly - Segon/Segonament
- Third/Thirdly - Tercer/Tercerament
- Finally - En final/Per acabar/En resum/etc.
Vocabulary
- Stationery - Papereria
- Water heater - Caldera
- Blister - Butllofa
- Cough - Tos
- Tile - Rajola
- Soap dish - Sabonera
- Saucepan - Cassola
- Stuffy - Xafogor
- Insecticide - Insecticida
- Vacuum cleaner - Aspiradora
- Thunder - Tro
- Switch - Interruptor
- Overweight - Sobrepès
- Concrete - Ciment