English Irregular Verbs: Spanish Translations & Forms
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Essential English Irregular Verbs for Spanish Speakers
This comprehensive list provides common irregular verbs in English, complete with their Spanish translations and all three forms: base form, past simple, and past participle. It's a valuable resource for Spanish speakers learning English grammar and expanding their vocabulary.
Understanding English Irregular Verb Forms
Unlike regular verbs that form their past simple and past participle by adding "-ed", irregular verbs follow unique patterns. Mastering these forms is crucial for accurate and fluent English communication. This table presents a selection of frequently used irregular verbs.
| Spanish Meaning | Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abandonar | leave | left | left |
| Dejar | let | let | let |
| Perder | lose | lost | lost |
| Hacer | make | made | made |
| Conocer | meet | met | met |
| Poner | put | put | put |
| Leer | read | read | read |
| Montar | ride | rode | ridden |
| Correr | run | ran | run |
| Decir | say | said | said |
| Ver | see | saw | seen |
| Vender | sell | sold | sold |
| Enviar | send | sent | sent |
| Salir | set off | set off | set off |
| Cantar | sing | sang | sung |
| Sentarse | sit | sat | sat |
| Dormir | sleep | slept | slept |
| Hablar | speak | spoke | spoken |
| Pasar | spend | spent | spent |
| Romper | split up | split up | split up |
| Estar | stand | stood | stood |
| Robar | steal | stole | stolen |
| Nadar | swim | swam | swum |
| Tomar | take | took | taken |
| Enseñar | teach | taught | taught |
| Contar | tell | told | told |
| Pensar | think | thought | thought |
| Lanzar | throw | threw | thrown |
| Entender | understand | understood | understood |
| Despertar | wake up | woke up | woken up |
| Vestir | wear | wore | worn |
| Ganar | win | won | won |
| Escribir | write | wrote | written |
Tips for Learning Irregular Verbs
- Practice Regularly: Consistent repetition helps solidify these forms in your memory.
- Group Similar Verbs: Some irregular verbs follow similar patterns (e.g., sing, sang, sung; drink, drank, drunk). Grouping them can aid memorization.
- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with the Spanish meaning on one side and the three English forms on the other.
- Contextual Learning: Try to use these verbs in sentences to understand their application in real-world contexts.