English Irregular Verbs: Spanish Translations & Forms

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Essential English Irregular Verbs for Spanish Speakers

This comprehensive list provides common irregular verbs in English, complete with their Spanish translations and all three forms: base form, past simple, and past participle. It's a valuable resource for Spanish speakers learning English grammar and expanding their vocabulary.

Understanding English Irregular Verb Forms

Unlike regular verbs that form their past simple and past participle by adding "-ed", irregular verbs follow unique patterns. Mastering these forms is crucial for accurate and fluent English communication. This table presents a selection of frequently used irregular verbs.

Spanish MeaningBase FormPast SimplePast Participle
Abandonarleaveleftleft
Dejarletletlet
Perderloselostlost
Hacermakemademade
Conocermeetmetmet
Ponerputputput
Leerreadreadread
Montarrideroderidden
Correrrunranrun
Decirsaysaidsaid
Verseesawseen
Vendersellsoldsold
Enviarsendsentsent
Salirset offset offset off
Cantarsingsangsung
Sentarsesitsatsat
Dormirsleepsleptslept
Hablarspeakspokespoken
Pasarspendspentspent
Rompersplit upsplit upsplit up
Estarstandstoodstood
Robarstealstolestolen
Nadarswimswamswum
Tomartaketooktaken
Enseñarteachtaughttaught
Contartelltoldtold
Pensarthinkthoughtthought
Lanzarthrowthrewthrown
Entenderunderstandunderstoodunderstood
Despertarwake upwoke upwoken up
Vestirwearworeworn
Ganarwinwonwon
Escribirwritewrotewritten

Tips for Learning Irregular Verbs

  • Practice Regularly: Consistent repetition helps solidify these forms in your memory.
  • Group Similar Verbs: Some irregular verbs follow similar patterns (e.g., sing, sang, sung; drink, drank, drunk). Grouping them can aid memorization.
  • Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with the Spanish meaning on one side and the three English forms on the other.
  • Contextual Learning: Try to use these verbs in sentences to understand their application in real-world contexts.

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