English Grammar Rules and Examples for Beginners
Classified in Spanish
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Verb Tenses
PASSIVE (3 columns): Delivers- is/are delivered. Delivered- were/was delivered. Will deliver- will be delivered. Is/are delivering-is/are being delivered. Was/were delivered-Was/were being delivered. Is going to deliver-is/are going to be delivered. Has/have delivered-have/has been delivered. Had delivered-had been delivered. Has to deliver-have to be delivered. Must deliver- must be delivered. +BY Y LA PERSONA +FOR TOMORROW (EL TIEMPO VA EL ULTIMO) Causatives: HAVE/GET +OBJECT+PAST PARTICIPLE (Sheila had her hair dyed or SUBJECT+HAVE+PERSON+INFINITIVE. REPORTED: Stays-stayed. Is staying- was staying. Stayed-had stayed. Was staying-had been staying. Has stayed-Had stayed. Has been staying-Had been staying. Had stayed- had stayed. Had been staying-Had been staying. Will stay- would stay. Can-could. May-might. Must-had to. ----NOW-THEN. TODAY-THAT DAY, TONIGHT- THAT NIGHT, YESTERDAY-THE PREVIOUS DAY-LAST WEEK- THE PREVIOUS WEEK, tomorrow-the following day, next week- the following week. Here-there. This-that. These-those. QUITE: bastante-adjetivo y adverbios-verbos como understand, enjoy, like, agree-a lot of, oa bit, some-a few.-extreme adj or adv.-sustantivos. SO-adj y adv-much/many-little/few. SUCH: a+adjective+singular noun-adjective +plural countable noun/uncountable noun-a lot of+ plural unconunt/countab noun. (se le añade el that para consecuencia).
Wishes
deseos en presente (I wish/ if only +past simple/continuous). Deseos en pasado (wish/if only + had +tercer columna). VERBS + -ING: admit, appreciate, avoid, crying, laughing, consider, contemplate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, help, imagine, involve, keep, leave off, mention, mind, miss, postpone.
Conditionals
If: si, unless: a menos que, providing/ provided: siempre que, if not: si no, as long as: siempre y cuando. CONDICIONAL 0: IF+ pres + pres. CONDICIONAL 1: if +pres + will CODICIONAL 2: if + Pasado simple + would +base form. CONDICIONAL 3: if + had+tercera columna+would hace +3 columna.
Relatives
WHO: PERSON-WICH: COSA/ANIMAL-WHOSE: POSESION DE PERSONAS O COSAS. WHEN: cuando, Where: DONDE. TO WHOM. Cuando el sujeto es el mismo tanto en la primera como la segunda oración no se puede omitir. SI SE PUEDE SE PONE: WE CAN OMMIT THE RELATIVE PRONOUN WHEN IT’S ANTECEDENT THE OBJECT OF THE SENTENCE AND WE MUST USE IT WHEN THE ANTECEDENT IT’S THE SUBJECT.