English Grammar: Passive Voice, Causative Form, and Phrasal Verbs

Passive Voice

Present Simple

• Buy----is/are/am bought
• Is/are/am buying----is/are/am being bought

Past Simple

• Bought----was/were bought
• Was/Were buying ----was/were being bought

Present Perfect

• Have/has bought----Have/Has been bought
• Had bought----Had been bought

Future Simple

• Will buy----Will be bought
• Will be buying----will be being bought

Future Perfect

• Will have bought----Will have been bought

Going to Future

• Is/am/are going to buy----Is/am/are going to be bought

Conditional

• Would buy----Would be bought

Modal Verbs

• can/could/may/might/will/would/should/must/ought to/shall buy----Can... be bought
• Can... have bought----Can have been bought
• Have/Has to buy----Has/Have to be bought

Impersonal Passive

1. It+Passive verb+ That (sub sentence)
2. Subject+ Passive verb+ to (infinitive)

Causative

Subj+have/Get+something+done

Phrasal Verbs

• -fierce: feroz, violento
• -predators: depredadores 
• -deadly: mortal, letal
• -dry up: secar(se)/agotarse, consumirse
• -wipe out: exterminar, anaquilir
• -rare: poco común, raro
• -native: nativo
• -poachers: cazadores furtivos 
• -wilderness: tierra salvaje, naturaleza
• -prey: presa 
• -tidy: organizar, limpiar
• -dawn: amanecer, alba 
• -rise: subir, alzarse, elevarse 
• -cool down: refrescar
• -rough: áspero, duro
• -bushes: arbusto
• -peak: cima, punto más alto
• -landscape: paisaje 
• -soil: tierra, campo
• -tides: mareas 
• -object: objeto/oponerse 
• -bravery: valentía
• -beyond: más allá de 
• -rotten: podrido/deteriorado 
• -admirable: admirable 
• -trap: trampa, atrapar
• -decline: rechazar 
• -connect/disconnect: conectar/desconectar
• -responsible/irresponsible: responsable/irresponsable 
• -patient/impatient: paciente/impaciente
• -active/inactive: activo/inactivo
• -logical/illogical: lógico/ilógico
• -approve/disapprove: aprobar/desaprobar 
• -visible/invisible: visible/invisible 
• -predictable/impredictable: predecible/impredecible 
• -give up: rendirse 
• -give out: repartir, distribuir 
• -turn to: recurrir, volverse hacia 
• -bring about: provocar, ocasionar
• -stay up: quedarse levantado 
• -bring forward: adelantar
• -stay away: mantenerse alejado
• -turn up: subir (el volumen), surgir
• -stay over: pasar la noche, quedarse a dormir 
• -stay on: quedarse, seguir (trabajo, estudios)
• -turn into: convertir(se) en 
• -turn away: rechazar, no admitir
• -bring up: sacar (un tema), mencionar
• -bring back: devolver a la vida, recuperar