English Grammar: Parallel Structure, Modals, Conditionals & More

Classified in Spanish

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Parallel Structure

Parallel Structure

On his day off, he did this, this, and that. On his day off, he did this, this, and that.

I love reading stories, watching the moon, and spending time with my friends.

I love reading stories, watching the moon, and spending time with my friends.

Mary likes reading, playing cards, and watching movies.

Mary likes reading, playing cards, and watching movies.

Perfect Modals

Perfect Modals

They must have practiced (deben haber practicado) a lot because they played beautifully.

My grandfather may have used (podría haber usado) this camera when he was young, but I am not sure.

Could have—podría haber

Can't have—no puede haber

Should have—deberías haber

Mixed Conditionals

Mixed Conditionals

If I were you, I would get a new job.

She would be happier if she had more friends.

If he weren't here, he would be with her right?

If I had moved to Peru, I would be unhappy.

I would have learned Spanish.

If I had gone with Tito, I wouldn't feel so lonely.

Noun Clauses

Noun Clauses

The poor boy couldn't ever know who killed him.

I have been trying to understand what Nick was trying to explain.

Underline the Noun Clause

When the next meeting will be held has not been announced.

We have to do our best with what we have.

Almost Negative

Almost Negative

  • Barely - apenas
  • Seldom - casi nunca
  • Rarely - raramente
  • Scarcely - apenas
  • Hardly - apenas

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs

  • Knock down: Demolish, hit, or injure someone
  • Put back: Organize something for later
  • Get out of: Avoid doing something you don't like
  • Chat up: Talk to someone who is interested in you
  • Calm down: Calm down, stop being angry or emotionally excited
  • Leave behind: Move much faster than another person, go to a new place without someone or something
  • Put back: Organize something for later
  • Set off: Start a trip, offset a debt
  • Slow down: Reduce speed, become less active

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