English Grammar and Kitchen Vocabulary Essentials
Classified in Medicine & Health
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Present Continuous
Affirmative
I am working - You/We/They are working - He/She/It is working.
Negative
I'm not working - You/We/They aren't working - He/She/It isn't working.
Interrogative
Am I working? - Are you/we/they working? - Is he/she/it working?
Past: To Be
Affirmative
I/He/She/It was - You/We/They were.
Negative
I/He/She/It wasn't - You/We/They weren't.
Interrogative
Was I/he/she/it...? - Were you/we/they...?
Past Simple
Negative
I/You/He/She/It/We/They didn't make.
Interrogative
Did I/you/he/she/it/we/they make...?
Examples: Sam did/Sam didn't - open/opened - buy/bought - give/gave - not have/didn't have - do/did.
Be Going To
Affirmative
I am going to cook - You/We/They are going to cook - He/She/It is going to cook.
Negative
I'm not going to cook - You/We/They aren't going to cook - He/She/It isn't going to cook.
Interrogative
Am I going to cook? - Are you/we/they going to cook? - Is he/she/it going to cook?
Modals
Affirmative
You can cook/He could cook/They must cook/She should cook.
Negative
You can't cook/He couldn't cook/They mustn't cook/She shouldn't cook.
Interrogative
Can you cook?/Could he cook?/Should she cook?
Also: have to/ought to.
Comparative Adjectives
Short Form
cheaper than
Long Form
more expensive than
Irregular Adjectives
good/better - bad/worse - far/farther or further
Examples: soft/softer - crunchy/crunchier - famous/more famous
Superlative Adjectives
...est short/shortest - dry/driest - big/biggest - easy/easiest
Have to / Don't have to
Affirmative
He/She/It has to go - I/You/We/They have to go.
Negative
I/You/We/They don't have to go - He/She/It doesn't have to go.
Interrogative
Do I/you/we/they have to go? - Does he/she/it have to go?
Present Perfect Simple
Affirmative
I/You/We/They have received - He/She/It has received.
Negative
I/You/We/They haven't received - He/She/It hasn't received.
Interrogative
Have I/you/we/they received...? - Has he/she/it received...?
Vocabulary
Kitchen Utensils
- tongs/pinzas
- mixing bowl/bowl de mezcla
- whisk/barilla or batidor
- chef's knife/cuchillo del chef
- chopping board/tabla de cortar
- spatula
- wooden spoon/cuchara de madera
- saucepan/cacerola
- frying pan/sartén
- pot/pota
- oven glove/guante de horno
- ladle/cucharón
Kitchen Appliances & Areas
- sink/lavabo
- fridge/refrigerador
- deep fryer/freidora
- dishwasher/lavavajillas
- cooker/estufa
- oven freezer/horno congelador
- worktop/encimera
- trolley/carretilla
Cooking Ingredients & Actions
- gravy/salsa
- crackers/galletas
- preheat/precalentar
- turn on/encender
- bunch/manojo
- powder/polvo
- leaves/hojas
- pastry/pastelería
- custard/lactoso
- topped/rematado
- layers/capas
- ripe/maduro
- baked/horneado
- filled/lleno
- pie/tarta
- cake/pastel
- cinnamon/canela
- thick/grueso
- should/debería
- make/hacer
- dough/masa
- crust/corteza
- cocoa/cacao
- baking powder/levadura en polvo
- cups/tazas
- flour/harina
Food Handling & Safety
- lunch/almuerzo
- handling food/manipulando comida
- handle/encargarse
- keep/mantener
- ill/enfermo
- dry/seco
- tea towel/paño de cocina
- brush/cepillo
- clean/limpio
- raw/crudo
- cooked/cocido
- healthy/sano
- safe/seguro
- thaw/deshielo
Measurements, Storage & Shopping
- enough/suficiente
- also/además
- butter/mantequilla
- beans/grano
- sell-by/vender por
- storeroom/trastero
- rotten/podrido
- airtight/hermético
- unsafe/inseguro
- growth/crecer y crecimiento
- quickly/con rapidez
- dozen/docena
- wrap/envolver
- throw/lanzar
- tub/tina
- sack/saco
- spray can/lata de aerosol
- sachet/bolsita
- keg/barril
- else/más
- budget/presupuesto
- delivery/entrega
- bargain/negociar
- bill/cuenta
- supplies/suministros
- amount/cantidad
- send/enviar
- spend/gastar
- waste/residuos
- rely/confiar
- purchase/compra