Emergency Plan 7.0: Actions, Risks, and Safety Procedures
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Emergency Plan 7.0
Objective: Implementation and maintenance of an emergency plan, which defines the sequence of actions to be developed for the initial control of emergencies.
Risk: Likely to suffer a certain damage. Emergency: Situation unforeseen by the possibility of damage and requires priority intervention. Ominous: Serious damage, accidental destruction, or significant loss suffered by people or property.
Emergencies: Natural hazards, chemical and biological, social, and technological.
Types of Emergencies: Depending on its severity can be: Conato, Partial Emergency, and General Emergency.
Alarm types:
- Restricted: It affects people who must act first in an emergency, to control a particular claim. It is for the chief of emergency and specialized equipment.
- General Alarm of First Notice: Alert for staff to prepare for a partial evacuation while performing emergency team actions and alerts the outside.
- General Alarm: When the Chief of Emergency sees a sinister situation hard to control with elements from the center, indicates when to start the total evacuation.
Action Plan:
A) Head of Emergency: You must update the Emergency Plan, organize intervention teams, and direct the implementation of evacuation drills and emergency drills.
B) Intervention Team: Know the emergency plan and action slogans, participate in periodic exercises of emergency, know the management of portable fire extinguishers, and collaborate in the enforcement of fire prevention measures.
Action Sheets: These are written documents that indicate what outsiders should do in the plant or company in case of a particular emergency.
Performance of an emergency: The sequence of actions to be developed for the initial control of emergencies that may occur in response to the questions: "What will be done, when, where, and how will they do it?"
Media Materials: These are the media materials that the center has for active protection of personnel.
Human Media: Every company should have an emergency service whose size depends on the characteristics of the same and the risks it is exposed to. Its primary mission is to control an incident.
Alarm Transmission: Starts when detecting a particular emergency. In all cases, the fact shall immediately notify the Chief of Emergency, who will check the scope of the incident and attempt to neutralize it with the intervention team in the area.
Evacuation: It must be done as follows: Leave everything that is being done.
- Heed the instructions of the makers.
- Do not run.
- Move in order in hallways and stairs.
- Always do so in a row against the wall, to help in moving.
- Where there is smoke in escape routes, protect yourself, if possible, mouth and nose with a tissue, preferably wet.
- Be in solidarity with peers.
- Do not use lifts or goods lifts.
- Once outside, head to the meeting point and stay there until further instructions.
Meeting point: It is where the occupants of the building will go after leaving it, after the evacuation, in order to eliminate the incidence of new claims that undermine the integrity of people.
Drills: These are the core of the Emergency Plan. Through these tests, the proper operation of the controlling organization is checked:
- Check the operation and effectiveness of the Emergency Plan.
- Acquire the habit of "evacuation of the building."
- Perform the exercises posing various sources of risk situations or scenarios.
Restoration of Normal Conditions:
End of the alarm: When the incident has been totally dominated by the Head of Emergency, who is responsible for transmitting the end of the emergency and the transmission of the signal to the emergency, the staff returns to their regular places of work.
Research Claim: All accidents and incidents occurring in the company should be investigated. The causes leading to accidents, the spread, and consequences will be studied. The behavior of individuals and teams of emergency will be analyzed. A report containing the results of the study will be prepared and forwarded to the Fire Department and Police.
Plans: It is important that when you start the evacuation, all persons working within the company can follow the signs so that they can evacuate quickly and without worrying about damage to persons and property. To do so, publish a specified plan where the emergency exits are.