Economic and Agricultural Terminology Explained
Classified in Geography
Written on in 
English with a size of 3.31 KB
Research and Development (R&D)
Basic research includes all studies aimed at acquiring new scientific knowledge. Applied research involves original work undertaken to acquire new knowledge directed towards a specific practical aim or objective. Development involves the use of acquired knowledge for the production of new materials, products, or processes.
Extensive Landholdings (Landlordism)
Refers to large land areas (typically > 250 Ha in Spain, 100 Ha in the U.S.) often characteristic of Mediterranean regions.
Seafood Gathering
The activity of collecting bivalve molluscs from natural banks found in the sea.
Raw Material Definition
A primary product used in an industrial transformation process. The existence of abundant raw materials forms a fundamental basis for economic development.
- Origin: Organic, metallic, non-metallic.
Minifundio: Small Landholdings
Agricultural exploitation of small landholdings (typically <30 ha). This practice is common in Galicia, characterized by significant land fragmentation.
Monoculture Farming
The practice of dedicating land in a specific area or agricultural holding to a single crop.
Technology Park Structure
An instrument created for industrial and technological development in a specific area. It typically comprises three basic units:
- Technology Transfer Unit
- Business Development Unit
- Industrial Park
Land Plot Definition
An extent of land with defined limits, surrounded by areas that do not belong to the same holding.
Deep-Sea Fishing Practices
Fishing conducted in the open sea, typically beyond 50 or 60 miles from the coast.
Coastal Fishing (Baixura)
Fishing that takes place between the coast and 50 or 60 miles, within jurisdictional waters. Also known as coastal fishing.
Polyculture Farming Systems
Cropping systems characterized by the mixture of different agricultural plant species in the same area. This practice is common in Galicia.
Industrial Estate (Polígono Industrial)
An area specifically planned for industrial use, with appropriate soil conditioning and infrastructure.
Industrial Restructuring
The reorganization of industrial structures and processes to adapt to new situations of demand and supply.
Irrigation Systems
The conditioning of land to supply water that does not come directly from rainfall. This practice significantly enhances agricultural production.
Land Tenure
The legal form or arrangement under which a farmer occupies and works on agricultural land.
Fishing Region Definition
A limited portion of a maritime area under national jurisdiction designated for fishing activities, characterized by specific fishing potential.
Crop Rotation Benefits
The periodic succession of different crops on the same land, aimed at achieving maximum yields while maintaining soil fertility.
Dryland Farming (Secano)
Agriculture that does not require artificial watering, relying solely on natural rainfall for crop growth.
Useful Agricultural Area (UAA)
The total area of land under cultivation and permanent pasture.