Discipleship, Pentecost, and the Evolution of Christian Mission

Master and Disciple: The Way of Life

The disciple does not merely listen to the teachings of the master, but remains, lives with him, and accepts his word, making it a way of life. Apostles, meaning “sent,” are his most cherished followers.

The Community of Jesus' Followers

Jesus asked and hoped that the group of his followers would establish an intense bond among themselves, like a new family—a true community of brothers united by the love of God the Father.

Continuing the Work of Jesus

The group of disciples is bound to continue the work of Jesus, extending the mission and preaching about the Kingdom of God.

The Feast of Pentecost

Pentecost means “fiftieth day.” On the day of Pentecost, the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit. This event was marked by a great noise and tongues of fire. Wind, noise, and fire were already present in the Old Testament as signs of God's appearance. The disciples felt transformed.

The Birth of the Church

At Pentecost, the promise is fulfilled: the Holy Spirit pours into the hearts of the disciples, and they receive the strength to be witnesses of Jesus. The community of Jesus' disciples—the Church—was born at Pentecost.

The Holy Spirit: God's Indwelling Strength

The Spirit is God's love made manifest as inner strength that accompanies and animates believers. Jesus promised His disciples that He would never leave them. His Spirit is present throughout all history.

The Second Vatican Council (Vatican II)

The Second Vatican Council (Vatican II) was, without doubt, the most important event for the Church in the twentieth century. For the first time, many representatives of the Church throughout the world met. Protestant and Orthodox observers were also invited. The Council documents contain:

• Four Constitutions
• Nine Decrees
• Three Declarations

The Church: The New People of God

The Council renewed the Church's image both internally and externally. The Church is defined as the People of God. The Church aims primarily to accompany people in their sufferings and their joys, offering the Gospel message.

The Mandate to Announce the Good News

Jesus recommended to his disciples that preaching and bringing the Gospel is the Good News that must reach all peoples.

Working for the Improvement of Our World

Christians and the Church are not limited to proclaiming the Gospel while ignoring the problems that exist in our world. Vatican II teaches that the Church feels supportive and close to all the sufferings and joys of men and women of our time.

Sacraments of Initiation and Service

The Sacraments are celebrations that accompany the Christian throughout life in different times and circumstances. Key sacraments include:

• Baptism: Incorporates persons into the faith and the Christian community.
• Confirmation: Signifies conscious and committed incorporation into the community.
• Holy Orders (Priesthood): Commits the Christian to serving the community, inheriting the responsibilities that the Apostles assumed from the outset: to encourage, teach, celebrate, and maintain unity. It is a sacrament dedicated to service.