Dental Anatomy Notes

Classified in Biology

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Lower Canine

Root may bifurcate into 2 divisions

Chron:

  • Enamel: 6-7 y.o
  • Eruption: 9-10 y.o
  • Root: 12-13 y.o

Geo:

  • Lng/lab: pentagon/trapezoid, short side cervical

Mes-Dis:

  • Triangular base cervical

Incis:

  • Diamond

Labially:

  • Cervical ridge/labial ridge/mes-dis development grooves

Lingually:

  • Cingulum/lingual ridge/mes-des marginal ridge/1 lingual fossa

Mesial Contact:

  • Incisal third

Distal Contact:

  • Middle third

Pulp Cavity:

  • 1 pulp horn/oval shaped transversally

Cusp Length:

  • Distal side is longer

Upper First Premolar

Mesial Marginal Developmental Groove/Canine Fossa

Chro:

  • Enamel: 5-6 y.o
  • Eruption: 10-11 y.o
  • Root: 12-13 y.o

Geo:

  • Lng/Bucc: Trapezoid; short side cervical

Mes-Dis:

  • Trapezoid; long side cervical

Occlu:

  • Hexagonal

Buccally:

  • Cervical/Buccal Ridge/Mes-Dis Buccal Developmental Groove

Mesially:

  • Canine Fossa/Mesial Marginal Developmental Groove

Mesial Contact Area:

  • Occlusal and middle thirds junction

Distal Contact Area:

  • Occlusal third

Occlusally:

  • Close 2 well-developed cusps
  • Each cusp has a triangular ridge
  • Mes-Dis Marginal Ridges/Triangular Fossae/Developmental Pits/Long Central Developmental Groove

Pulp Cavity:

  • 2 well-developed pulp horns

Two root: 80%---one root: 20%

Upper Second Premolar

Dentin Island

Chron:

  • Enamel: 6-7 y.o
  • Eruption: 10-12 y.o
  • Root: 13-15 y.o

Geo:

  • Lng/Bucc: Trapezoid short side cervical

Mes-Dis:

  • Trapezoid long side cervical

Occlu:

  • Rounded-Oval

Bucally:

  • Cervical Ridge/Buccal Ridge/Mes-Dis Buccal Developmental Groove

Mesial Contact Area:

  • Middle third

Distal Contact Area:

  • Middle third

Occlusally:

  • Far 2 well-developed cusps
  • Each cusp has a triangular ridge
  • Mes-Dis Marginal Ridges/Triangular Fossae/Developmental Pits/Short Central Developmental Groove

Pulp:

  • 2 well-developed pulp horns

One root: 85%--two root: 15%

Old Age

  • Size: reduced in height
  • Loss of teeth
  • Resorption of alveolar bone

Mental Foramen:

  • Close to upper border of body of mandible

Canal:

  • Close to upper border of body of mandible

Angle:

  • 140

Condylar Head:

  • Bent backward till it's lower than coronoid

Sigmoid Notch:

  • Shallower than adult

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