Core Business Strategies & BCG Matrix Limitations

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Concentration Strategies

Horizontal Growth

Expansion of operations into other geographic locations and/or increasing the range of products and services offered to current markets.

Horizontal Integration

The degree to which a firm operates in multiple geographic locations at the same point on an industry’s value chain.

Diversification Strategies

Concentric (Related) Diversification

Growth into a related industry when a firm has a strong competitive position but attractiveness is low.

Synergy

The concept that two businesses will generate more profits together than they could separately.

Retrenchment Strategies

Retrenchment Strategies Defined

Used when the firm has a weak competitive position in some or all of its product lines due to poor performance.

Turnaround Strategy

Emphasizes the improvement of operational efficiency when the corporation’s problems are pervasive but not critical.

Contraction

An effort to quickly “stop the bleeding” across the board in terms of size and costs.

Consolidation

Stabilization of the new, leaner corporation.

Captive Company Strategy

A company gives up independence in exchange for security.

Sell-Out Strategy

Management can still obtain a good price for its shareholders, and employees can keep their jobs by selling the company to another firm.

Divestment

Sale of a division with low growth potential.

Bankruptcy

A company gives up management of the firm to the courts in return for some settlement of the corporation’s obligations.

Liquidation

Management terminates the firm.

BCG Matrix Limitations

Unfortunately, the BCG Growth-Share Matrix also has some serious limitations:

  1. The use of highs and lows to form four categories is too simplistic.
  2. The link between market share and profitability is questionable.
  3. Growth rate is only one aspect of industry attractiveness.
  4. Product lines or business units are considered only in relation to one competitor: the market leader. Small competitors with fast-growing market shares are ignored.
  5. Market share is only one aspect of overall competitive position.

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