Core Business Strategies & BCG Matrix Limitations
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Concentration Strategies
Horizontal Growth
Expansion of operations into other geographic locations and/or increasing the range of products and services offered to current markets.
Horizontal Integration
The degree to which a firm operates in multiple geographic locations at the same point on an industry’s value chain.
Diversification Strategies
Concentric (Related) Diversification
Growth into a related industry when a firm has a strong competitive position but attractiveness is low.
Synergy
The concept that two businesses will generate more profits together than they could separately.
Retrenchment Strategies
Retrenchment Strategies Defined
Used when the firm has a weak competitive position in some or all of its product lines due to poor performance.
Turnaround Strategy
Emphasizes the improvement of operational efficiency when the corporation’s problems are pervasive but not critical.
Contraction
An effort to quickly “stop the bleeding” across the board in terms of size and costs.
Consolidation
Stabilization of the new, leaner corporation.
Captive Company Strategy
A company gives up independence in exchange for security.
Sell-Out Strategy
Management can still obtain a good price for its shareholders, and employees can keep their jobs by selling the company to another firm.
Divestment
Sale of a division with low growth potential.
Bankruptcy
A company gives up management of the firm to the courts in return for some settlement of the corporation’s obligations.
Liquidation
Management terminates the firm.
BCG Matrix Limitations
Unfortunately, the BCG Growth-Share Matrix also has some serious limitations:
- The use of highs and lows to form four categories is too simplistic.
- The link between market share and profitability is questionable.
- Growth rate is only one aspect of industry attractiveness.
- Product lines or business units are considered only in relation to one competitor: the market leader. Small competitors with fast-growing market shares are ignored.
- Market share is only one aspect of overall competitive position.