Construction in Barranquilla: Risks and Advantages

The construction sector in Barranquilla presents significant advantages, but the risks associated with increased building development could cause serious problems for the city and its society. Conversely, halting construction could hinder population management. Barranquilla, known as the "Golden Door" of Colombia, plays a crucial role in commerce. The most significant risks of new construction in Barranquilla are environmental damage and population increase. On the other hand, if Barranquilla stops these kinds of projects, it may not grow as a commercial city.

Environmental Impact of Construction

Construction activities pose considerable environmental threats due to the extensive use of chemicals and the reduction of oxygen in the air. Therefore, increased construction in Barranquilla contributes to air pollution. The extraction of natural resources for construction exacerbates global warming, as a large quantity of materials is required for building, and these materials can cause health problems in the community. For example, a family living in Barranquilla reported respiratory problems due to a new building construction in their area. This highlights the potential health risks to residents.

Socioeconomic Risks of Construction Growth

Another risk associated with construction growth is the potential decrease in job opportunities, food availability, and income for Barranquilla's residents. As Barranquilla grows, more people arrive seeking employment and housing, making it more difficult to earn a living due to increased competition. The demand for jobs may decrease as Barranquilla attracts more professionals and informal businesses. For instance, a significant number of people migrate to Barranquilla from other cities or countries. According to DANE, over 35% of Barranquilla's population previously lived elsewhere, coming to the city for better job opportunities and a better lifestyle.

Infrastructure and Urban Challenges

Additional risks include deforestation in Barranquilla to accommodate new buildings, and increased population leading to traffic congestion. People from other cities move to Barranquilla, exacerbating these issues. For example, in the north of Barranquilla, most families own one or two cars, contributing to traffic problems.