Conditional Sentences and Reported Speech

Classified in English

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Conditional Sentences

Zero - Permanent actions

If (Pr. S), (Pr. S)

If we heat water to 100C, it boils.

1rst - Probable actions

(Will + V) if (Pr S.)

We'll go boating if it doesn't rain

2nd - Unlikely or imaginary actions

(If + Past. S), (Would + V)

If I won the lotto, I would buy a house

3rd - Impossible actions

(Would have + Participle) if (Past Perfect)

You would have met Kevin if you had come to the cinema with us

Reported Speech

DIRECT SPEECH                                                 INDIRECT SPEECH

PR. SIMPLE                                                         PS. SIMPLE

He said, "I want to watch a film"         He said that he wanted to watch a film

PR. CONTINUOUS                                              PS. CONTINUOUS

He said "Jane is sleeping"                    He said that Jane was sleeping

PR. PERFECT                                                        PS. PERFECT

She said that "I have bought a             She said that she had bought a new 

new dress"                                            dress

PS. SIMPLE                                                          PS. PERFECT

Alex said, " I finished my work"           He said that he had finished his work

PS. CONTINUOUS                                                PS. PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Ana said "I was intervewing                 She said that she had been intervewing candidates"                                                             candidates

WILL                                                                      WOULD

Laia said "I will help him"                     She said that she would help him

CAN                                                                       COULD

He said "I can speak french"               He said that he could speak french

HAVE TO                                                               HAD TO

She said "I have to go home"               She said that she had to go home

MUST                                                                     HAD TO

He said "everybody must obey the        He said that everybody had to obey ...

rules"

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