Common Phrasal Verbs, Idioms, Word Formation, and Prepositional Phrases

Classified in English

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Common Phrasal Verbs:

  • To step in for somebody: substitute for someone
  • To come up with: elaborate
  • To jump at: seize an opportunity
  • To take on: assume
  • To hang around: spend time in a place
  • To help out: assist in a particular way
  • To cheer somebody up: become less sad
  • To end up: finish in an improvised way
  • To run out: deplete resources
  • To settle in: get accustomed to something new
  • To catch up with: arrest/meet
  • To cut back on: reduce
  • To get in with: join a group
  • To pay off: finish paying something
  • To track somebody down: find somebody
  • To turn up: appear
  • To meet up: come together
  • To bring about: make some changes happen

Common Idioms:

  • Come out of the blue: unexpected
  • Fell into place: go exactly as you wanted
  • Go downhill: getting worse for moments
  • On the cards: predictable
  • The rest is history: the rest is known
  • A change of heart: a change of opinion
  • A change for the better: improvement
  • To be made redundant: not needed
  • The icing on the cake: unexpected extra good things
  • Have a lot on your plate: be very busy
  • Put all your eggs in one basket: depend on one thing/person
  • Have bigger fish to fry: have more important things to do
  • Sweeten the pill: make something bad seem better
  • Take something with a pinch of salt: not believe something that is true
  • Spill the beans, sell like hot cakes, get an egg on your face, eat humble pie.

Word Formation:

  • Predictable, alternative, hopeful, philosophical, experimental, speechless, noticeable, flawless, disposable, disastrous, extracurricular, beneficial, opinionated, kingdom, compulsive, apparent, innovators, constraints, consumption, domesticity, strengthened, misfortune, irreplaceable, disapproval, occupants, antiquity, dominant, customizing, kinship, outline, arguably, infinity, unpredictable, undeniable, unconscious, unassertive, insignificant, inconclusive, inexhaustible, irreplaceable.

Prepositional Phrases:

  • In the region of: approximately
  • On the brink of: very close
  • To some extent: partly
  • In conjunction with: together with
  • On behalf of: as a representative of
  • In vain: without success
  • On the grounds of: because
  • With the exception of: excluding
  • On the verge of: about to

Common Phrases:

  • Clutch at straws: desperate attempt
  • Give and take: flexible relationship
  • Black and white: clear
  • Time and again: repeated occurrence
  • Through thick and thin: good and bad times
  • High and dry: in a bad situation
  • Touch and go: uncertain but possible
  • Flesh and blood: family
  • First and foremost: the most important thing
  • Life and soul: the most fun person at a party

Inverted Sentences:

  1. If I study, I will pass: Should I study, I will pass
  2. If I were you, I would study: Were I to be you, I'd study
  3. If you had studied, you would have passed: Had you studied, you would have passed

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