Civil Engineering Fundamentals: Role, Process, and Construction Vocabulary
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The Role and Responsibilities of a Civil Engineer
A Civil Engineer is a highly trained professional responsible for constructing various types of structures and infrastructure. Their work involves several critical phases:
- Site Assessment: The engineer must thoroughly study the area where construction will take place, analyzing ground conditions, especially if the location is a seismic zone.
- Design and Planning: They must create the project plans, determine the appropriate foundations, and select the most suitable type of concrete for the structure.
- Supervision: The engineer must carefully supervise the work until its finalization.
Understanding Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is responsible for the creation of infrastructures, transport works, and hydraulic works. This discipline encompasses a long process that requires the engineer to create, design, plan, and carry out a project.
The labor field of civil engineering is diverse, employing both men and women trained to develop the same functions. Civil engineering utilizes a wide variety of materials, ranging from steel to reinforced concrete.
Construction Terminology: Concrete and Structures
- Concrete
- Hormigón
- Pave
- Pavimentar
- Skyscraper
- Rascacielos
- Cracks
- Grietas
- Resistant
- Resistente
- Repair
- Reparación
- Stones
- Piedras
- Sand Particles
- Partículas de arena
- Limestone
- Caliza
- Clay
- Arcilla
- Mixture
- Mezcla
- Hydration
- Hidratación
- Bridges
- Puentes
- Calcium Carbonate Crystals
- Cristales de carbonato de calcio
- Glue
- Pegamento
- Bacteria and Fungi
- Bacterias y hongos
- Spores
- Esporas
- Germinate
- Germinan
- Minerals
- Minerales
- Autogenous Repair
- Reparación autógena
Materials and Recycling Vocabulary
- Brick
- Ladrillo
- Ashes
- Cenizas
- Rubble
- Escombros
- Lack of Supply
- Falta de ayuda
- Glass Powder
- Polvo de vidrio
- Building Blocks
- Bloques de edificio
- Mud
- Barro
- Cement
- Cemento
- Demolished Houses
- Casas destruidas
- Landfills
- Vertederos
- Baking
- Horneado
- Water Steam
- Vapor de agua
- Rebuild
- Reconstruir
- Sharing is Caring
- Compartir es cuidar
Road Construction and Self-Healing Materials
- Asphalt
- Asfalto
- Porous Asphalt
- Asfalto poroso
- Self-Healing
- Autorreparación
- Induction Machine
- Máquina de inducción
- Damage
- Daño
- Surface
- Superficie
- Material
- Material
- Road
- Carretera
- Oxidation
- Oxidación
- Laboratory
- Laboratorio
- Hole
- Bache
- Adherent
- Adherente
- Steel Chip
- Virutilla de acero
- Steel
- Acero
- Aggregate (Arid)
- Árido