Civil Engineering Fundamentals: Role, Process, and Construction Vocabulary

Classified in Geology

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The Role and Responsibilities of a Civil Engineer

A Civil Engineer is a highly trained professional responsible for constructing various types of structures and infrastructure. Their work involves several critical phases:

  1. Site Assessment: The engineer must thoroughly study the area where construction will take place, analyzing ground conditions, especially if the location is a seismic zone.
  2. Design and Planning: They must create the project plans, determine the appropriate foundations, and select the most suitable type of concrete for the structure.
  3. Supervision: The engineer must carefully supervise the work until its finalization.

Understanding Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is responsible for the creation of infrastructures, transport works, and hydraulic works. This discipline encompasses a long process that requires the engineer to create, design, plan, and carry out a project.

The labor field of civil engineering is diverse, employing both men and women trained to develop the same functions. Civil engineering utilizes a wide variety of materials, ranging from steel to reinforced concrete.

Construction Terminology: Concrete and Structures

Concrete
Hormigón
Pave
Pavimentar
Skyscraper
Rascacielos
Cracks
Grietas
Resistant
Resistente
Repair
Reparación
Stones
Piedras
Sand Particles
Partículas de arena
Limestone
Caliza
Clay
Arcilla
Mixture
Mezcla
Hydration
Hidratación
Bridges
Puentes
Calcium Carbonate Crystals
Cristales de carbonato de calcio
Glue
Pegamento
Bacteria and Fungi
Bacterias y hongos
Spores
Esporas
Germinate
Germinan
Minerals
Minerales
Autogenous Repair
Reparación autógena

Materials and Recycling Vocabulary

Brick
Ladrillo
Ashes
Cenizas
Rubble
Escombros
Lack of Supply
Falta de ayuda
Glass Powder
Polvo de vidrio
Building Blocks
Bloques de edificio
Mud
Barro
Cement
Cemento
Demolished Houses
Casas destruidas
Landfills
Vertederos
Baking
Horneado
Water Steam
Vapor de agua
Rebuild
Reconstruir
Sharing is Caring
Compartir es cuidar

Road Construction and Self-Healing Materials

Asphalt
Asfalto
Porous Asphalt
Asfalto poroso
Self-Healing
Autorreparación
Induction Machine
Máquina de inducción
Damage
Daño
Surface
Superficie
Material
Material
Road
Carretera
Oxidation
Oxidación
Laboratory
Laboratorio
Hole
Bache
Adherent
Adherente
Steel Chip
Virutilla de acero
Steel
Acero
Aggregate (Arid)
Árido

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