Business Structures: A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Forms

Classified in Law & Jurisprudence

Written at on English with a size of 2.42 KB.

Business Structures: A Comprehensive Guide

Sole Trader

Advantages:

  • Full control over profits
  • Fast decision-making
  • Simple setup process
  • Easy bookkeeping

Disadvantages:

  • Unlimited personal liability
  • Limited access to credit
  • Reliance on personal funds

General Partnership

Advantages:

  • Shared profits and responsibilities
  • Collaborative decision-making
  • Increased access to capital and credit

Disadvantages:

  • Unlimited personal liability for all partners
  • Potential for disagreements and conflicts

Limited Partnership

Comprises General Partners and Limited Partners.

General Partner:

  • Shares profits and makes decisions
  • Has unlimited liability

Limited Partner:

  • Shares profits but has limited decision-making power
  • Liability limited to capital contribution

Private Limited Company

Advantages:

  • Limited liability for shareholders
  • Easy transfer of shares

Disadvantages:

  • Higher setup costs
  • More complex regulations and compliance requirements

Public Limited Company

Advantages for Shareholders:

  • Investment opportunities in large enterprises
  • Potential for dividends and share value appreciation
  • Easy to buy and sell shares

Disadvantages for Shareholders:

  • Share price fluctuations and potential for loss
  • Limited influence on company management

Advantages for the Company:

  • Access to large amounts of capital through share offerings

Disadvantages for the Company:

  • Increased regulatory requirements and administrative burden

Other Business Structures

Cartel:

A group of businesses that collude to restrict competition and control prices.

Contract of Sale:

A legally binding agreement for the sale and purchase of goods or property.

Vocabulary:

  • Sole trader: Autonom
  • Creditworthiness: Solvencia
  • Personal unlimited liability: Responsabilitat personal ilimitada
  • Bookkeeping: Contavilitat
  • Joint and several liability: Responsabilitat económica conjunta
  • Know-how: Saber com…
  • Registre mercantil: Registre de les societats

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