Born of affection

●Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory

Erikson proposed eight stages of development

A period of life that is characterized by a specific underlying Organization

These stages follow the epigenetic principle

Biological plan for growth allows each function to emerge systematically Until the individual has fully developed

1-Oral-sensory Infant 18 months (Basic trust vs mistrust)

2-Muscular-anal 18 months- 3 years (Autonomy vs shame, Doubt)

3-Locomotor-genital 3-5 (Initiative vs guilt)

4-Latency 5-13(Industry vs inferiority)

5-Puberty and adolescence 13-21 (Identity vs Role confusion)

6-Young adulthood 21-39(Intimacy vs Isolation)

7-Adulthood 40-65 (Generativity vs Stagnation)

8-Maturity 65-older(Ego integrity vs Despair)

●Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development

Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital

●Kohlberg’s Model of Moral Development

Kohlberg: Three levels of moral thought: preconventional (Stage 1), conventional (Stage 2), and postconventional (Stage 3) morality

●Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development

Piaget: Transition from heteronomous to autonomous morality

●Attachment Theory-Different Types

is a psychological model attempting to describe The dynamics of long-term and short-term interpersonal relationships between humans.

INHIBITED: Children are aware of what happens around them, but they do not respond typically To outside stimuli. Children showing inhibited RAD symptoms are withdrawn and Emotionally unresponsive. They may not show or seek affection from caregivers Or others, keeping largely to themselves.

• Detached
• Unresponsive or resistant to comforting
• Emotionally unexpressive
• Withdrawn, or approaches then avoidance

DISINHIBITED:  Children may be overly friendly toward strangers. Children with Disinhibited RAD symptoms do not prefer their primary caretakers over other People. In most cases, these children act younger than their age and may seek Out affection from others in an unsafe way.

• Socially indiscriminate
• Inappropriate in attaching themselves to other People