Ancient Egyptian Art: Sculpture and Painting

Classified in Arts and Humanities

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Sculpture

Key Features

  • Stone (royal) and wood (private) materials
  • Predominantly free-standing or almost in the round
  • Frontal view design
  • Statism (lack of movement)
  • Arms arranged along the body with fists (block statues)
  • Expressionless faces, distant gaze (hieratic)
  • Idealized, proportionate representation

Painting

Mural Painting

  • Mixed technique (cool and tempera)
  • Decorated tomb interiors (e.g., Valley of the Kings)
  • Iconography: afterlife and real-life scenes
  • Mythology, royal life, daily life themes
  • Flat, intense colors (preference for warm tones)
  • Precise drawing, gridded surfaces
  • Combined perspective and profile view
  • Juxtaposed figures, sense of physicality
  • Lack of three-dimensional perspective
  • Scenes structured by logs (bands with rows of characters)

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